+5
Explanation:
The given radical is PO₄³⁻
To solve this problem, we need to understand what oxidation number entails.
The extent of the oxidation of each atom is expressed by the oxidation number.
Here are some rules for assigning them:
- Elements in an uncombined state or elements that combines with one another, their oxidation number is zero.
- The charge on an ion is its oxidation number
- In an neutral compound, algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms is zero.
- In a radical, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of the ions is equal to the charge on them.
Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2;
PO₄³⁻
P + 4(-2) = -3
P -8 = -3
P = -3 + 8 = +5
The charge on phosphorus is +5
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Oxidation number brainly.com/question/2086855
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
The basic steps of the scientific method are: 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 2) create a hypothesis, 3) test the hypothesis, and 4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are joint together by electrostatic interaction and ionic compound sodium chloride is formed.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and both bonded atoms connected together through covalent bond.
