Explanation:
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Answer:
The sled needed a distance of 92.22 m and a time of 1.40 s to stop.
Explanation:
The relationship between velocities and time is described by this equation: 
, where 
is the final velocity, 
is the initial velocity, 
the acceleration, and 
is the time during such acceleration is applied.
Solving the equation for the time, and applying to the case: 
, where 
because the sled is totally stopped, 
is the velocity of the sled before braking and, 
is negative because the deceleration applied by the brakes.
In the other hand, the equation that describes the distance in term of velocities and acceleration:
, where 
is the distance traveled, is the initial velocity, the time of the process and, is the acceleration of the process.
Then for this case the relationship becomes: 
.
<u>Note that the acceleration is negative because is a braking process.</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the pythagoras theorem, the displacement is expressed as;
d² = x²+y²
y = 36m (north)
x = 20m east
Substitute;
d² = 36²+20²
d² = 1296+400
d² = 1696
d = √1696
d = 41.18m
For the direction;
theta = tan^-1(y/x)
theta = tan^-1(36/20)
theta = tan^-1(1.8)
theta = 60.95°
Hence the magnitude is 41.18m and the direction is 60.95°
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