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____ [38]
3 years ago
10

BRAINLIESTTT ASAP!! PLEASE HELP ME :)

Chemistry
2 answers:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : False, there will be two lithium and one oxygen atoms in a unit molecular structure of lithium oxide.

Explanation:

Electronic configuration of lithium is :

Li=1s^2s^1

In order to attain stable electronic configuration it will loose an electron and form positively charge cation.

Li^+=1s^22s^0

The electronic configuration of oxygen is:

O=1s^22s^22p^4

Oxygen being second most electronegative atom requires two electrons to attain noble gas configuration stability and form negatively charge ion with 2- charge.:

O^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6

When two atom of lithium and oxygen comes together , one electron from each lithium atom get transferred to an oxygen atom which results in formation of lithium oxide.

2Li^++O^{2-}\rightarrow Li_2O

Molodets [167]3 years ago
3 0

HELLO :)

The answer would be false because the Lewis plot should contain 2 lithium atoms & 1 oxygen atom.

Since the lithium atom only contains 1 valence electron, then it wouldn't be enough to fill the valence shell of the oxygen atom because the oxygen only has 6 valence electrons in its valence shell. So it needs one more, that why it would need 2 lithium atoms.

hope this helps :P

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Can someone please help me
Alona [7]

Answer:

Potassium iodide increases the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide.

Explanation:

Potassium iodide increases the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide because potassium iodide act as a catalyst. A catalyst speed up the process of chemical reaction without reacting with the molecules present in reaction. If the potassium iodide is not present as a catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide then the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide takes too much time because the catalyst is absent that speed up the reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of a 25.7 mL sample of a 0.370 M aqueous nitrous acid solution with a 0
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

pH = 8.24

Explanation:

Nitrous acid (HNO₂) reacts with KOH, thus:

HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O

Moles of HNO₂ are:

0.0257mL ₓ (0.370mol / L) = 0.00951moles.

In equivalence point, the complete moles of nitrous acid reacts with KOH producing potassium nitrite. There are needed:

0.00951mol ₓ (1L / 0.491mol) = 0.01937L ≡ 19.4mL of 0.491M KOH to reach equivalence point.

Total volume in equivalence point is: 19.4mL + 25.7mL = <em>45.1mL</em>

Potassium nitrite is in equilibrium with water, thus:

NO₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HNO₂ + OH⁻

Where equilibrium constant, Kb, is defined as:

Kb = 1.41x10⁻¹¹ = \frac{[OH^-][HNO_2]}{[NO_2]}

In equilibrium, molarity of each compound are:

[NO₂⁻]: 0.00951mol/0.00451L - X = 0.211M - X

[HNO₂]: X

[OH⁻]: X

<em>Where X is reaction coordinate</em>

Replacing in Kb:

1.41x10⁻¹¹ = \frac{[X][X]}{[0.211 -X]}

0 = X² + 1.41x10⁻¹¹X - 2.97x10⁻¹²

Solving for X:

X = -1.72x10⁻⁶ <em>FALSE ANSWER. There is no negative concentrations.</em>

X = 1.72x10⁻⁶. <em>Right answer.</em>

That means:

[OH⁻]: 1.72x10⁻⁶M

As pOH is -log [OH⁻] and pH = 14-pOH:

pOH = 5.76; <em>pH = 8.24</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the theoretical yield of ammonia produced by the reaction of 100g of H2 gas and 200g of N2 gas
ipn [44]
To get the theoretical yield of ammonia NH3:
first, we should have the balanced equation of the reaction:
3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Second, we start to convert mass to moles
moles of N2 = N2 mass / N2 molar mass
                     = 200 / 28 = 7.14 moles
third, we start to compare the molar ratio from the balanced equation between N2 & NH3 we will find that N2: NH3 = 1:2 so when we use every mole of N2 we will get 2 times of that mole of NH3 so,
moles of NH3 = 7.14 * 2 = 14.28 moles 
finally, we convert the moles of NH3 to mass again to get the mass of ammonia:
mass of NH3 = no.moles * molar mass of ammonia
                      = 14.28 * 17 = 242.76 g
6 0
3 years ago
I need part 1 and 2 please , just separate answers
Vladimir79 [104]

First, we have to remember the molarity formula:

M=\text{ }\frac{moles\text{ of solute}}{L\text{ solution}}

Part 1:

In this case, our solute is sodium nitrate (NaNO3), and we have the mass dissolved in water, then we have to convert grams to moles. For that, we need the molecular weight:

M.W_{NaNO_3}=\text{ 23+14+16*3= 85 g/mol}

Then, we calculate the moles present in the solution:

3.976\text{ g NaNO}_3\text{ * }\frac{1\text{ mol}}{85\text{ g}}=\text{ 0.04678 mol NaNO}_3

Now, we have the necessary data to calculate the molarity (with the solution volume of 200 mL):

M=\frac{0.04678\text{ mol}}{200\text{ mL*}\frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}}}=\text{ 0.2339 M}

The molarity of this solution equals 0.2339 M.

Part 2:

In this case, we have the same amount (in moles and mass) of sodium nitrate, but a different volume of solution, then we only have to change it:

M=\text{ }\frac{0.04678\text{ mol}}{275\text{ mL *}\frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}}}=\text{ 0.1701 M}

So, the molarity of this solution is 0.1701 M.

5 0
1 year ago
What is the mass of one mole of nitrogen atoms?
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

28.0

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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