Moles are the ratio of the mass and the molar mass of the substance given and is estimated in mol. The moles that the lungs contain when it is full is 0.12 moles.
<h3>What is the relation of the volume and moles?</h3>
Moles of the substances are directly proportional to the volume of the substance and can be shown as,

Here,
Initial volume
= 2.9 L
Final volume
= 1.2 L
Initial moles = 
Final moles
= 0.049 mol
Substituting values in the equation:

Therefore, the number of moles in the lungs are 0.12 moles.
Learn more about moles and volumes here:
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Answer:
Boiling point
Explanation:
Distillation is one of the most widely used separation technique in chemistry. It is used to separate a mixture of liquid substances with different boiling point. Hence, the basis of the separation is BOILING POINT DIFFERENCE.
In the procedure, the liquid substances are heated until they turn gaseous, which they do at different times considering their different boiling points. The separated components are then converted back to liquid states in a process called CONDENSATION.