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alexandr1967 [171]
3 years ago
13

Based on the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following statements is correct about the particles in a sample of gas at a

constant temperature and
volume?
They have negligible kinetic energy
They attract each other with strong forces.
There is a lot of empty space between them.
Their net kinetic energy decreases due to collisions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
fgiga [73]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There is a lot of empty space between them.

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory postulates that a substance is made up of tiny particles called molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide elastically with each other. They also collide with the walls of the container.

The magnitude of intermolecular forces of attraction between gas molecules is very small. Hence gas molecules are largely apart with a lot of empty space between gas molecules.

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If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

P₂ = 5000 KPa

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.00 L

Initial pressure = 50.0 KPa

Final volume = 20.0 mL (20/1000=0.02 L)

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

50.0 KPa × 2.00L = P₂ × 0.02 L

P₂ = 100 KPa. L/0.02 L

P₂ = 5000 KPa

8 0
2 years ago
Cyclopropane is converted to propene in a first–order process with a rate constant of 5.4 × 10–2 hour–1 . The initial concentrat
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

The concentration of cyclopropane after 22.0 hour is 0.0457 M.

Explanation:

Conversion of cyclopropane into propene follows first order kinetics.

The integrated rate of first order kinetic is given by :

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

[A_o] = Initial concentration of reactant

[A] = final concentration of reactant after time t

k = rate constant of the reaction

We have :

Rate constant of the reaction = k = 5.4\times 10^{-2} hour^{-1}

[A_o]=0.150 M

t = 22.0 hour

[A] =?

[A]=0.150 M\times e^{-5.4\times 10^{-2} hour^{-1}\times 22.hour}

[A]=0.0457 M

The concentration of cyclopropane after 22.0 hour is 0.0457 M.

3 0
3 years ago
When heated, allyl aryl ethers and allyl vinyl ethers undergo a reaction called a Claisen rearrangement, a concerted reorganizat
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

I found a picture of this exercise, to show you how to do this problem.

The first picture is the compound, and the second is the mechanism of reaction to do this claisen rearrangement.

Hope this helps

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3 years ago
7. How many grams are there in 2.5 moles of silver?
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