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alexandr1967 [171]
3 years ago
13

Based on the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following statements is correct about the particles in a sample of gas at a

constant temperature and
volume?
They have negligible kinetic energy
They attract each other with strong forces.
There is a lot of empty space between them.
Their net kinetic energy decreases due to collisions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
fgiga [73]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There is a lot of empty space between them.

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory postulates that a substance is made up of tiny particles called molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide elastically with each other. They also collide with the walls of the container.

The magnitude of intermolecular forces of attraction between gas molecules is very small. Hence gas molecules are largely apart with a lot of empty space between gas molecules.

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A/an _______ is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristics of a chemical element.
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Answer:

The answer is atom.

Explanation:

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A 3.4 g sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 10.9 g. The two substances react, rel
natima [27]

Answer: 2.7 grams

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

NaHCO_3(aq)+CH_3COOH(aq)\rightarrow CH_3COONa(aq)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

Given: mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.4 g

mass of acetic acid = 10.9 g

Mass of reactants = mass  of sodium hydrogen carbonate+ mass of acetic acid = 3.4 + 10.9= 14.3 g

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7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molality, molarity, and mole fraction of FeCl3 in a 29.5 mass % aqueous solution (d = 1.283 g/mL).
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

molality FeCl3= 2.579 molal

molarity FeCl3 = 2.333 M

mol fraction FeCl3 = 0.0444

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass % = 29.5 %

Density = 1.283 g/mL

Molar mass FeCl3 = 162.2 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass solution

Suppose we have 1L = 1000 mL solution

Mass solution = 1.283 g/mL * 1000 mL = 1283 grams

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Mass FeCl3 = 0.295 * 1283 grams

Mass FeCl3 =  378.485 grams

Step 4: Calculate mass of water

Mass water = 1283 - 378.485 = 904.515 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = mass FeCl3 / molar mass FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = 378.485 grams / 162.2 g/mol

Moles FeCl3 = 2.333 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O = 904.515 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 50.195 moles

Step 7: Mol fraction FeCl3

Mol fraction FeCl3 = 2.333 / (50.195+2.333)

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Step 8: Calculate molality

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Step 9: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity FeCl3 = 2.333 moles / 1 L

Molarity FeCl3 = 2.333 M

8 0
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