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alexandr1967 [171]
3 years ago
13

Based on the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following statements is correct about the particles in a sample of gas at a

constant temperature and
volume?
They have negligible kinetic energy
They attract each other with strong forces.
There is a lot of empty space between them.
Their net kinetic energy decreases due to collisions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
fgiga [73]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There is a lot of empty space between them.

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory postulates that a substance is made up of tiny particles called molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide elastically with each other. They also collide with the walls of the container.

The magnitude of intermolecular forces of attraction between gas molecules is very small. Hence gas molecules are largely apart with a lot of empty space between gas molecules.

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Answer:

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Gaseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Suppose 0.802 g of methane i
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Answer:

1.07g

Explanation:

Step 1:

We will begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CH4 + 2O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of CH4 and O2 that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CH4 = 12 + (4x1) = 12 + 4 = 16g/mol

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32 = 64g

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

16g of CH4 reacted with 64g of O2 to produce 36g of H2O.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

We need to know which of the reactant is limiting the reaction in order to obtain the maximum mass of water.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

16g of CH4 reacted with 64g of O2.

Therefore, 0.802g of CH4 will react with = (0.802 x 64)/16 = 3.21g of O2.

From the above calculations, a higher mass of O2 is needed to react with 0.802g of CH4. Therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the mass of H2O produced from the reaction.

To obtain the maximum mass of H2O produced, the limiting reactant will be used because it will generate the maximum yield of the product.

From the balanced equation above,

64g of O2 produce 36g of H2O.

Therefore, 1.9g of O2 will produce = (1.9 x 36)/64 = 1.07g of H2O.

The maximum mass of water (H2O) produced by the reaction is 1.07g

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Answer:

See Explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Methane is an alkane. The commonest chemical reaction that alkanes undergo is substitution. During a substitution reaction, one or more atoms of hydrogen is/are replaced in the alkane.

In methane, in the presence of sunlight and molecular chlorine gas, a homolytic fission of Cl2 occurs to yield chlorine radicals in an initiation step.

The propagation steps involve reaction of the methane with chlorine radicals. Certain intermediates continue to be formed along the way until the tetrachlorination product is finally obtained.

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why do you think you can find silver and gold on their own in rocks but calcium and magnesium are combined with other elements t
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Explanation:

Silver and Gold belong to a special group of metals known as the native metals. They are found naturally on their own and not in combined form in rocks.

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Read 2 more answers
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