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Vikki [24]
3 years ago
9

Why do oxygen and hydrogen connect (attach) underwater? ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Usimov [2.4K]3 years ago
7 0
The slight positive charges on the hydrogen atoms in water molecules attract the slight negative charges on the oxygen atoms of the other water molecules
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Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH ( aq ) . Calculate t
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.30\times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol.

Explanation:

The gallium here is likely to be produced from a \rm NaGaO_2\, (aq) solution using electrolysis. However, the problem did not provide a chemical equation for that process. How many electrons will it take to produce one mole of gallium?

Note the Roman Numeral "\mathtt{(III)}" next to \rm Ga.  This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to +3. In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of \rm Ga\, (s).

As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium \mathtt{(III)} solution.

How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.

t = \rm 80.0\; min = 80.0\; min \times 60\;s \cdot min^{-1} = 4800\; s.

Q = I \cdot t = \rm 0.380 \; A \times 4800 \; s = 1.824\times 10^3\; C.

Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.

\begin{aligned} n(\text{electrons}) &= \frac{Q}{F} \cr &= \rm \dfrac{1.824\times 10^3\; C}{96485.332\; C \cdot mol^{-1}}\cr &\approx \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \end{aligned}.

It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s). As a result, \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol of electrons would deposit \displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{3}\times 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \approx 6.30\times 10^{-3}\; mol of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s).

8 0
3 years ago
What effect does mass have on an objects density?
xz_007 [3.2K]
The density of an object or quantity of matter is its mass divided by its volume.
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the correct name for the compound S3Cl2? Sulfur chloride Sulfur (III) chloride Sulfur (II) chloride Tr
Rus_ich [418]
Sulfur is not a transition metal so it does not need a Roman numeral the correct answer is Trisulfur Dichloride
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the kinetic energy in kJ of 1 mole of water molecules (mass=18) if the average velocity is 590 m/s (1300 mph)
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

= 3132.9 Joules

Explanation:

  • Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body when in motion.
  • Kinetic energy is calculated by the formula; K.E = 1/2 mV², where m is the mass of the body or object, and V is the velocity.
  • Therefore kinetic energy depends on the mass and the velocity of the body or the object in motion.

In this case;

Kinetic energy = 0.5 × 0.018 kg × 590²

                        <u>= 3132.9 Joules</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following questions can be answered by science? (2 points) What makes a song sound beautiful? What is the meaning o
34kurt

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Its the only answer that actually makes sense and i got it right on the quiz.

5 0
3 years ago
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