Let the vector position of the object in the (x-y) plane be

The applied force is

By definition, the applied torque is

Answer:
<span>Standard deviation is a calculation. It I used in statistical analysis of a easier job. hoped this helps u </span>
Answer: 
Explanation:
In the image attached with this answer are shown the given options from which only one is correct.
The correct expression is:

Because, if we derive velocity
with respect to time
we will have acceleration
, hence:

Where
is the mass with units of kilograms (
) and
with units of meter per square seconds
, having as a result 
The other expressions are incorrect, let’s prove it:
This result has units of
This result has units of
This result has units of
and
is a constant
This result has units of
This result has units of
This result has units of
and
is a constant
This result has units of
and
is a constant
because
is a constant in this derivation respect to
This result has units of
and
is a constant
Answer:
q.1 : Air near candle gets heated up and after this it rises by convection so the thermometer B will receive more heat than the thermometer A So, according to the given condition thermometer B will show a greater rise in temperature.
q.2 : x is the pure sample of compound
. y is the pure sample of element
. z is the mixture of different elements
q.3 : the saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.