Answer:Phase changes require either the addition of heat energy (melting, evaporation, and sublimation) or subtraction of heat energy (condensation and freezing). ... Changing the amount of heat energy usually causes a temperature change.
Explanation:
Answer:
the centers for disease control and prevention
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The entropy of a system denoted by S is a thermodynamic function that increases in value when there are more ways to arrange the particles in the system. Some spontaneous chemical processes are entropy driven. An increase in entropy is said to drive the dissolution of ionic salts along with the evaporation of water are related to the spreading out of energy.
The entropy of a system can be taken as a measure of disorder of a system. In a spontaneous chemical process, the entropy of the universe is said to increase. ΔSunivu>0. Making the answer true.
Answer : The amount of heat released, 45.89 KJ
Solution :
Process involved in the calculation of heat released :
Now we have to calculate the amount of heat released.
![Q=[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+\Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
Q = amount of heat released = ?
m = mass of water = 27 g
= specific heat of liquid water = 4.184 J/gk
= specific heat of solid water = 2.093 J/gk
= enthalpy change for fusion = 40.7 KJ/mole = 40700 J/mole
conversion : 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get
![Q=[27g\times 4.184J/gK\times (314-273)k]+40700J+[27g\times 2.093J/gK\times (273-263)k]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5B27g%5Ctimes%204.184J%2FgK%5Ctimes%20%28314-273%29k%5D%2B40700J%2B%5B27g%5Ctimes%202.093J%2FgK%5Ctimes%20%28273-263%29k%5D)
(1 KJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, the amount of heat released, 45.89 KJ
