We are given with the data that says the probability that a battery will last 10 hr or more is 0.8 and the probability <span>that it will last 15 hr or more is 0.11. In this case, the probability that the battery lasts at least 10 hours and even 15 hrs more is 0.11 / 0.8 or equal to 13.75 percent.</span>
Answer:
close to the mirrors surface
Explanation:
this is because angle of incidence equals angle of reflection
a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by
•
with
and
;
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with
and
;
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with
and
;
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with
and
; and
•
with
and
.
b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.





Then integrate the dot product of <em>f</em> with each normal vector over the corresponding face.










c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.
Alternatively, since <em>S</em> is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.

where <em>R</em> is the interior of <em>S</em>. We have

The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:


as expected.
Answer:
The wavelength stays the same.
Explanation:
When the amplitude is increased, the wavelength stays the same.
Here the wavelength doesn't depend upon the amplitude.