Answer:
941 K (668°C)
Explanation:
We have the following data:
Initial pressure : P1 = 1.45 atm
Initial temperature: T1 = 52°C + 273 = 325 K
Final pressure: P2 = 4.2 atm
Final temperature: T2 = ?
The relation between pressure and temperature for a gas at constant volume is given by Gay-Lussac's law:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
That means that the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (in K). So, we calculate T2 from the equation:
T2 = P2 x T1/P1 = 4.2 atm x (325 K/1.45 atm) = 941 K
Therefore, the final temperature would be 941 K (668°C). This is consistent with the law, that states that if the pressure increase, the temperature will be increased.
Answer is: electronegativity.
Electronegativity (χ) is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
For example, in ionic salt lithium fluoride (LiF), fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and lithium χ = 1 (Δχ = 4 - 1; Δχ = 3), fluorine attracts electron and it has negative charge and lithium has positive charge.
Lithium and fluorine are in period 2, lithium is metal far left and fluorine is nonmetal far in the right at the period. Nonmetals have higher tendency to attract shared electrons.
Answer:
Turbines.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we define steam as high-energy vapor water, which has the capacity to be cooled to release energy to a system. For instance, turbines, use overheated steam to produce energy, by feeding the steam to the turbine's rotor blades in order to make the rotate and generate work. As a consequence of the rotation, the steam loses energy, for which it goes out from the turbine at low both temperature a pressure, even do, in some cases it could go out liquid so a condensation may occur.
Regards.
that's the answer I think
Answer:
The correct answer is:
<em>(1) It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent. </em>
Explanation:
The process of recrystallization is important to eliminate the impurities and to obtain better crystals of the solid. The solvent used to perform the recrystallization must have a high dissolution power of the substance to be recrystallized and a low dissolution power of the impurities. This is in order to eliminate most impurities. Furthermore, <em>It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent </em>because this should be easy to remove after the recrystallization and the crystal should form easily when the solution cools. Also, it is better to add the hot solvent to solubilize the crystals and keep the impurities insoluble, instead of adding the cold solvent and heating the solution. Additionally, the process of cooling the solution must be done slowly to obtain large and fewer crystals. A fast ice-cooling will form smaller crystals.