Answer:
Most substituted alkene is produced as a major product
Explanation:
- Dehydration of 3-methyl-2-butanol proceeds through E1 mechanism to form alkenes.
- Most substituted alkene is produced as major product because of presence of highest number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms corresponding to the produced double bond (Saytzeff product).
- Here, a H-shift also occurs in one of the intermediate step during dehydration to produce more stable tertiary carbocation.
- Reaction mechanism has been shown below.
The family on the periodic table that has a filled outer
energy level is VIIIA. The answer is letter D. They are also called the noble
gases or inert gases. They are virtually unreactive towards other elements or
compounds. They are found in trace amounts in the atmosphere. Their elemental form
at room temperature is colorless, odorless and monatomic gases. They also have
full octet of eight valence electrons in their highest orbitals so they have a
very little tendency to gain or lose electrons to form ions or share electrons with
other elements in covalent bonds.
The radioactive decay obeys first order kinetics
the rate law expression for radioactive decay is
![ln\frac{[A_{0}]}{[A_{t}]}=kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BA_%7Bt%7D%5D%7D%3Dkt)
Where
A0 = initial concentration
At = concentration after time "t"
t = time
k = rate constant
For first order reaction the relation between rate constant and half life is:
Let us calculate k
k = 0.693 / 72 = 0.009625 years⁻¹
Given
At = 0.25 A0
time = 144 years
So after 144 years the sample contains 25% parent isotope and 75% daughter isotopes**
Simply two half lives
<span>In organic chemistry, covalent bonding is most often associated with carbon compounds, which are known as organic chemicals. Hydrogen is also involved most of the time, as well as oxygen. Other elements can also be involved, but less frequently.</span>
