<span>ripple factor can be reduced by increasing the value of the load resistor (which means reducing the load of the circuit)</span>
Answer:
<em>a) 0.72 V</em>
<em>b) 19.2 mA</em>
<em>c) 2.304 Watts</em>
Explanation:
A transformer is used to step-up or step-down voltage and current. It uses the principle of electromagnetic induction. When the primary coil is greater than the secondary coil, the it is a step-down transformer, and when the primary coil is less than the secondary coil, the it is a step-up transformer.
number of primary turns =
= 500 turns
input voltage =
= 120 V
number of secondary turns =
= 3 turns
output voltage =
= ?
using the equation for a transformer

substituting values, we have


= 360/500 =<em> 0.72 V</em>
<em></em>
b) by law of energy conservation,

where
= input current = ?
= output voltage = 3.2 A
= output voltage = 0.72 V
= input voltage = 120 V
substituting values, we have
120
= 3.2 x 0.72
120
= 2.304
= 2.304/120 = 0.0192 A
= <em>19.2 mA</em>
<em></em>
c) power input = 
==> 0.0192 x 120 = <em>2.304 Watts</em>
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune collectively make up the group known as the jovian planets. The general structures of the jovian planets are opposite those of the terrestrial planets. Rather than having thin atmospheres around relatively large rocky bodies, the jovian planets have relatively small, dense cores surrounded by massive layers of gas. Made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, these planets do not have solid surfaces.
Answer: the first law of thermodynamics
Explanation: