I think its d because lifting it would make the chemical swish around and that will make it so you cant get the right measurement. hope this helps :)
Answer
Any force greater 490N
Explanation
The force required just to make an object slide over a rough horizontal surface is any force greater that the static friction which given by;

Given;

Hence;
F = 0.5 x 100 x 9.8
F = 490N.
We will only need the coefficient of kinetic friction if we were asked to find the force required to keep the object moving uniformly. Usually, the force needed to keep an object moving uniformly over a rough surface is lesser that which is needed to start its motion.
In this problem, we were only asked to find the minimum force required to make the object move which we have done.
Bike
because it involves lots of angular mechanics that allow it to balance itself when moving.
all other examples have a constant force being applied into the system which is very easy to formulate, therefore they are simple machines.
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the <u> TOTAL </u> amount of momentum of a group of objects does not change unless outside _____<u>FORCES</u>____ act on the objects.