Emily’s vacuum cleaner has a power rating of 200 watts. If the vacuum cleaner does 360,000 joules of work,
1 answer:
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Answer and Explanation
• Heterotopic protons are those that when substituted by the same substituent, are structurally different. They are not similar, diastereotopic or enantiotopic.
• Diastreotopic protons refers to two protons in a molecule which, if replaced by the same substituent, would generate compounds that are diastereomers. Diastereotopic groups are often, but not always, identical groups attached to the same atom in a molecule containing at least one chiral center.
For example, the two hydrogen atoms of the C3 carbon in (S)-2-bromobutane are diastereotopic (shown in the attached image). Replacement of one hydrogen atom with a bromine atom will produce (2S,3R)-2,3-dibromobutane. Replacement of the other hydrogen atom with a bromine atom will produce the diastereomer (2S,3S)-2,3-dibromobutane.
• Homotopic protons in a compound are equivalent protons. Two protons A and B are homotopic if the molecule remains the same (including stereochemically) when the protons are interchanged with some other atom (substituent) while the remaining parts of the molecule stay fixed. Homotopic atoms are always identical, in any environment.
For example, ethane, the two H atoms on C1 and C2 carbons on the same side (as shown in the attached image) are homotopic as they exhibit the phenomenon described above.
• Enantiotopic protons are two protons in a molecule which, if one or the other were replaced (by the same substituent), would generate a chiral compound. The two possible compounds resulting from that replacement would be enantiomers.
For example, in the attached image to this answer, the two hydrogen atoms attached to the second carbon in butane are enantiotopic. Replacement of one hydrogen atom with a bromine atom will produce (R)-2-bromobutane. Replacement of the other hydrogen atom with a bromine atom will produce the enantiomer (S)-2-bromobutane.
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Explanation:
(1). Formula to calculate the potential difference is as follows.
=
=
=
=
= 38.7 volts
Therefore, magnitude of the potential difference between the two spheres is 38.7 volts.
(2). Now, formula to calculate the energy stored in the capacitor is as follows.
E =
=
=
Thus, the electric-field energy stored in the capacitor is .
Answer:
a
The orbital speed is
b
The escape velocity of the rocket is
Explanation:
Generally angular velocity is mathematically represented as
Where T is the period which is given as 1.6 days =
Substituting the value
At the point when the rocket is on a circular orbit
The gravitational force = centripetal force and this can be mathematically represented as
Where G is the universal gravitational constant with a value
M is the mass of the earth with a constant value of
r is the distance between earth and circular orbit where the rocke is found
Making r the subject
The orbital speed is represented mathematically as
Substituting value
The escape velocity is mathematically represented as
Substituting values