The question is missing alternatives. Here is the complete question.
An infrared spectrometer on Dawn found something unexpected on Ceres's surface. Its presence suggested that Ceres might have formed farther from the Sun, or been impacted by objects from a more-distant part of the solar system. What was this finding?
1. The fact that Ceres is covered with small dark particles that appear identical to the composition of Uranus's rings.
2. The presence of a thick cloud layer made of sulfuric acid, similar to what is observed at Venus.
3. The presence of clay-like minerals with ammonia bound up in them.
4. The infrared spectrum of Ceres's surface is essentially identical to that of most objects in the Kuiper Belt.
Answer: 3. The presence of clay-like minerals with ammonia bound up in them.
Explanation: The discovery of ammonia clay-like minerals in Ceres is surprising because it would be encoutered in planets that are far from the Sun, since ammonia requires colder temperatures, which is found beyond Jupiter's orbit, to condense. This finding can ascertain not only the origins of the dwarf planet as how the solar system was formed, were organized and evolved, because understanding where smaller planets are formed is important to determine their destiny.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer: The Earth and you are attracted to the centers of each other by a pair of equal gravitational forces. The size of the force attracting you toward the center of the Earth is your "weight" on Earth. The size of the force attracting the Earth toward the center of you is the Earth's "weight" on you.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.78 m
Explanation:
By the conservation of energy, the energy that they gain from potential energy, must be equal to the kinetic energy. So, for Adolf:
Ep = Ek
ma*g*ha = ma*va²/2
Where ma is the mass of Adolf, g is the gravity acceleration (10 m/s²), ha is the height that he reached, and va is the velocity. So:
100*10*0.51 = 100*va²/2
50va² = 510
va² = 10.2
va = √10.2
va = 3.20 m/s
Before the push, both of them are in rest, so the momentum must be 0. The system is conservative, so the momentum after the push must be equal to the momentum before the push:
ma*va + me*ve = 0, where me and ve are the mass and velocity of Ed. So:
100*3.20 + 81ve = 0
81ve = 320
ve = 3.95 m/s
By the conservation of energy for Ed:
me*g*he = me*ve²/2
81*10*he = 81*(3.95)²/2
810he = 631.90
he = 0.78 m