Answer:
2VO + 3Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + 6FeO
Explanation:
The skeletal equation for the reaction is given below below:
VO + Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + FeO
We can balance the equation above by doing the following:
There are 2 atoms of V on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of VO as shown below:
2VO + Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + FeO
Now, we have a total of 5 atoms of O on the left and 6 atoms on the right side. We can balance it by putting 3 in front of Fe2O3 and 6 in front of FeO as shown below:
2VO + 3Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + 6FeO
Now, we can see that the equation is balanced
Answer:
a. -0.63 V
b. No
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Standard reduction potential of the anode (E°red): -1.33 V
- Minimum standard cell potential (E°cell): 0.70 V
Step 2: Calculate the required standard reduction potential of the cathode
The galvanic cell must provide at least 0.70V of electrical power, that is:
E°cell > 0.70 V [1]
We can calculate the standard reduction potential of the cathode (E°cat) using the following expression.
E°cell = E°cat - E°an [2]
If we combine [1] and [2], we get,
E°cat - E°an > 0.70 V
E°cat > 0.70 V + E°an
E°cat > 0.70 V + (-1.33 V)
E°cat > -0.63 V
The minimum E°cat is -0.63 V and there is no maximum E°cat.
Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.
![q=c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3Dc%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29)
where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat = ![5.20kJ/^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.20kJ%2F%5EoC)
= final temperature = ![27.43^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=27.43%5EoC)
= initial temperature = ![22.93^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=22.93%5EoC)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![q=5.20kJ/^oC\times (27.43-22.93)^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D5.20kJ%2F%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%2827.43-22.93%29%5EoC)
![q=23.4kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D23.4kJ)
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.
![\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7Bn%7D)
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose = ![\frac{\text{Mass of fructose}}{\text{Molar mass of fructose}}=\frac{1.501g}{180g/mol}=0.00834mole](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20fructose%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20fructose%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.501g%7D%7B180g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.00834mole)
![\Delta H=-\frac{23.4kJ}{0.00834mole}=-2805.8kJ/mole](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D-%5Cfrac%7B23.4kJ%7D%7B0.00834mole%7D%3D-2805.8kJ%2Fmole)
Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :
![\Delta H=\Delta U+\Delta n_gRT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5CDelta%20U%2B%5CDelta%20n_gRT)
or,
![\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D%5CDelta%20H-%5CDelta%20n_gRT)
where,
= change in enthalpy = ![-2805.8kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-2805.8kJ%2Fmol)
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = ![27.43^oC=273+27.43=300.43K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=27.43%5EoC%3D273%2B27.43%3D300.43K)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D%5CDelta%20H-%5CDelta%20n_gRT)
![\Delta U=(-2805.8kJ/mol)-[0mol\times 8.314J/mol.K\times 300.43K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D%28-2805.8kJ%2Fmol%29-%5B0mol%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmol.K%5Ctimes%20300.43K)
![\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol-0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D-2805.8kJ%2Fmol-0)
![\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D-2805.8kJ%2Fmol)
Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Name for the compound HF is Hydrogen fluoride.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Determining what data to collect.
Explanation: