Answer: I believe the answer is A.
Explanation: Well, the lithosphere is rocks and earth, the hydrosphere makes up all the water on Earth, the biosphere is us, (living things,) and the atmosphere is the air that surrounds us and our planet. So if you go in order, it's basically lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and then atmosphere.
Answer:
25.97oC
Explanation:
Heat lost by aluminum = heat gained by water
M(Al) x C(Al) x [ Temp(Al) – Temp(Al+H2O) ] = M(H2O) x C(H2O) x [ Temp(Al+H2O) – Temp(H2O) ]
Where M(Al) = 23.5g, C(Al) = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.900J/goC, Temp(Al) = 65.9oC, Temp(Al+H2O)= temperature of water and aluminum at equilibrium = ?, M(H2O) = 55.0g, C(H2O)= specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.186J/goC
Let Temp(Al+H2O) = X
23.5 x 0.900 x (65.9-X) = 55.0 x 4.186 x (X-22.3)
21.15(65.9-X) = 230.23(X-22.3)
1393.785 - 21.15X = 230.23X – 5134.129
230.23X + 21.15X = 1393.785 + 5134.129
251.38X = 6527.909
X = 6527.909/251.38
X = 25.97oC
So, the final temperature of the water and aluminum is = 25.97oC
Answer:
New volume = 150 mL
Explanation:
Initial temperature, T₁ = 35°C
Initial volume, V₁ = 350 mL
We need to find the change in volume when the temperature drops to 15°C.
The relation between the temperature and the volume is given by Charle's law. Let new volume is V₂. It can be given by :

So, the new volume is 150 mL.
Answer:
Mass of 1 mole of copper is 63.83 g.
0.03916 moles of copper atoms have a mass equal to the 2.5 grams of copper penny.
Explanation:
Mass of 1 copper atom,m = 

Mass of 1 mole of copper :
= 
Mass of 1 mole of copper = 63.83 g
Mass of copper penny = 2.5 g
Atomic mass of copper = 63.83 g/mol
Moles of copper in 2.5 g of copper penny:

0.03916 moles of copper atoms have a mass equal to the 2.5 grams of copper penny.