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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
7

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el nitrato de plata ( densidad = 4.35 g/cc ) es una sustancia con propiedades cáustic

as, astringente, antiséptica y antiinfecciosa que apenas puede absorberse por la piel. Calcular la cantidad de agua necesaria para preparar 800 mL de una disolución 2 M de nitrato de plata. Ayuda porfavor
Chemistry
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

737.52 mL de agua

Explanation:

En este caso solo debes usar la expresión de molaridad de una solución la cual es:

M = moles / V

Donde:

V: Volumen de solución.

Como queremos saber la cantidad de agua, queremos saber en otras palabras cual es la cantidad de solvente que se utilizó para preparar los 800 mL de disolución.

Una disolución se prepara con un soluto y solvente. El soluto lo tenemos, que es el nitrato de plata. Con la expresión de arriba, calculamos los moles de soluto, y luego su masa. Posteriormente, calculamos el volumen con la densidad, y finalmente podremos calcular el solvente de esta forma:

V ste = Vsol - Vsto

Primero calcularemos los moles de soluto:

moles = M * V

moles = 2 * 0.800 = 1.6 moles

Con estos moles, se calcula la masa usando el peso molecular reportado que es 169.87 g/mol:

m = moles * PM

m = 1.6 * 169.87 = 271.792 g

Ahora usando el valor de la densidad, calcularemos el volumen de soluto empleado:

d = m/V

V = m/d

V = 271.792 / 4.35

V = 62.48 mL

Finalmente, la cantidad de agua necesaria es:

V agua = 800 - 62.48

V agua = 737.52 mL

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tatiyna

Answer:

Bi (Bismuth)

Ag (Silver)

Li (Lithium)

Explanation:

Xe (Xenon) and I (Iodine) are non-metals. They cannot from a metallic bond because metallic bonds are bonds between metals only.

7 0
3 years ago
How can we tell the distance sediments traveled due to erosion ?​
meriva

Answer:

more rounded the grains are the more they have been moved around

Explanation:

Generally – the more rounded the grains are the more they have been moved around (i.e. the longer the length of time or distance they have moved). Angular grains cannot have travelled far

geolsoc.org.uk

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2 years ago
A chemical equation is shown below. KNO3 → KNO2 + O2 What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this equation? Us
uysha [10]

20) Balanced chemical equation: 2KNO₃ → 2KNO₂ + O₂.

Potassium nitrate is decomposed on potassium nitrite and oxygen.

According to principle of mass conservation, number of atoms must be equal on both side of chemical reaction.  

There are two potassium atoms, two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms on both side of balanced chemical reaction.  

Decomposition is reaction where one substance (in this example potassium nitrate) is broken down into two or more simpler substances (potassium nitrite and oxygen).  

21) The answer is:

Balanced chemical reaction: double recplacement reaction.

MgCl₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → MgCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq).

The magnesium (Mg) and the sodium (Na) replace each other making this a double replacement reaction.

Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity):  

K > Ba > Sr > Na > Ca > Mg > Be > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H(in acids) > Cu > Hg > Ag.

Metal higher in the reactivity series will displace another and it will be oxidized.

Magnesium is higher it this series than aluminium and aluminium is higher than copper.

22) The answer is: half life is 22 years.

Half-life is the time required for a quantity (in this example mass of the element) to reduce to half its initial value and is independent of initial concentration.

Mass of the element is reduced by half in 22 years from 45 grams to 22.5 grams.

First calculate the radioactive decay rate constant λ:

λ = 0.693 ÷ t.

λ  = 0.693 ÷ 22 y.

λ = 0.0315 1/y.

ln(m/m₀) = -λ·t₁.

ln(4.8125/308) = -0.0315 1/y · t₁.

t₁ = 132.02 y.

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