Ernest Rutherford's gold-foil experiment showed the density of atoms.
<span>The experiment proved that most of an atom is empty space with a very small positively charged nucleus in the middle.
So, from the given statements he following is true:
</span><span>Ernest Rutherford's gold-foil experiment showed </span>the existence of a dense, positively charged center in an atom.
A fusion reaction can be regarded as the type of reaction that occurs where two lighter elements come together in a type of reaction giving rise to a heavier/more massive element.
A fusion reaction always creates a more massive atomic nucleus (option c).
When the two lighter nuclei comes together in a reaction, a more heavier/massive nucleus is formed but its mass will still be less than the combined mass of the two reactant nuclei.
This also indicates that the left over mass may have been released as energy.
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The number of protons in the nucleus for that element
The first one, "Production of hydronium ions."