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tresset_1 [31]
3 years ago
7

What is the primary cause of diffusion? 1.that some substances can dissolve in solvents 2.heat added to a substance 3.random int

ernal motion of atoms and molecules 4.attraction of opposite atomic charges
Chemistry
2 answers:
cupoosta [38]3 years ago
7 0

the correct answer its:

random internal motion of atoms and molecules

hope it helps

shusha [124]3 years ago
6 0
Diffusion : a process in which molecules intermingle as a result of  their kinetic energy of random motion
The primary cause of diffusion is : 3. Random internal motion of atoms and molecules

hope this helps
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How much does one teaspoon of baking soda affect Cookies?
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

Explanation:

At three-quarters of a teaspoon of baking soda, the cookie's texture becomes fragile like that of a soda cracker, with a deeply roasted flavor that distracts from the ginger.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula for the compound P4O6??
777dan777 [17]
The empirical formula is P₂O₃
5 0
3 years ago
Determine the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C. Carry out two c
Nuetrik [128]

The pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.

<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>

The pressure of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

  • P = pressure
  • V = volume
  • n = number of moles
  • R = gas law constant
  • T = temperature

According to information in this question;

  • T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
  • V = 244.6mL = 0.24L
  • R = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol

P × 0.24 = 1 × 0.0821 × 298

0.24P = 24.47

P = 24.47/0.24

P = 101.94atm

Therefore, the pressure in atm exerted by 1 mole of methane placed into a bulb with a volume of 244.6 mL at 25°C is 101.94atm.

Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/11464844

3 0
2 years ago
KFell Fe"(CN), + e + Nat → KNaFe'Fe(CN)6
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Most common oxidation states: +2, +3

M.P. 1535º

B.P. 2750º

Density 7.87 g/cm3

Characteristics: Iron is a gray, moderately active metal.

Characteristic reactions of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺

The [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ion is colorless (or pale pink), but many solutions containing this ion are yellow or amber-colored because of hydrolysis. Iron in both oxidation states forms many complex ions.

Aqueous Ammonia

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(II) ions to produce white gelatinous Fe(OH)2, which oxidizes to form red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe2+(aq)+2NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)+2NH+4(aq)(1)

Fe3appt.gif

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(III) ions to produce red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe3+(aq)+3NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)+3NH+4(aq)(2)

Fe3bppt.gif

Both precipitates are insoluble in excess aqueous ammonia. Iron(II) hydroxide quickly oxidizes to Fe(OH)3 in the presence of air or other oxidizing agents.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide also produces Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 from the corresponding oxidation states of iron in aqueous solution.

Fe2+(aq)+2OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)(3)

Fe4appt.gif

Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)(4)

Fe4bppt.gif

Neither hydroxide precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.

Potassium Ferrocyanide

Potassium ferrocyanide will react with Fe3+ solution to produce a dark blue precipitate called Prussian blue:

K+(aq)+Fe3+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(5)

Fe5a1ppt.gif

With Fe2+ solution, a white precipitate will be formed that will be converted to blue due to the oxidation by oxygen in air:

2Fe2+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe2[Fe(CN)6](s)(6)

Fe5a2ppt.gif

Many metal ions form ferrocyanide precipitates, so potassium ferrocyanide is not a good reagent for separating metal ions. It is used more commonly as a confirmatory test.

Potassium Ferricyanide

Potassium ferricyanide will give a brown coloration but no precipitate with Fe3+. With Fe2+, a dark blue precipitate is formed. Although this precipitate is known as Turnbull's blue, it is identical with Prussian blue (from Equation 5).

K+(aq)+Fe+2(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]3−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(7)

Fe5b.gif

Potassium Thiocyanate

KSCN will give a deep red coloration to solutions containing Fe3+:

Fe+3(aq)+NCS−(aq)↽−−⇀[FeNCS]+2(aq)(8)

Fe5cppt.gif

No Reaction

Cl−, SO2−4

7 0
3 years ago
A helium-filled balloon escapes a child's hand at sea level and 21.1 deg C. When it reaches an altitude of 3000 m, where the tem
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Well use the combines gas law to evaluate this question;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂     (Remember that at sea level the pressure is usually 1 atm)

1 * V₁ / 294.25 = 0.72 * V₂ / 277.95     (NB: Temperatures have to be in Kelvin)

V₁ / 294.25 * 277.95     = 0.72 V₂

0.945 V₁ = 0.72 V₂

0.945/0.72 V₁ = V₂

1.312 V₁ = V₂

The volume (V2) at 3000 m altitude will be <u>1.312 </u>bigger than the initial volume at sea level.

3 0
3 years ago
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