Speed is defined as the distance over time. So in measuring the speed of a car, the most manual thing that we can do besides using a speedometer is to measure a certain distance then measure the time at which the car passes that distance then divide the distance over the time. Then determine the speed limit.
Answer:
Let's investigate the case where the cable breaks.
Conservation of angular momentum can be used to find the speed.

The projectile embeds itself to the ball, so they can be treated as a combined object. <u>The moment of inertia of the combined object is equal to the sum of the moment of inertia of both objects. </u>

where r is the length of the cable.
<u>After the collision, the ball and the projectile makes a circular motion because of the cable.</u> So, the force (tension) in circular motion is

The relation between linear velocity and the angular velocity is

So,

As can be seen, the maximum velocity for the projectile without breaking the cable is
, where r is the length of the cable.
<span>Answer:
F=GMm/r^2 where G is the newtonian grav cst, M the mass of the star, m the mass of the planet, and r the planet-star distance
F1=GMm1/r1^2
F2=GMm2/r^2
F2/F1 = [GMm2/r2^2]/[GMm1/r1^2]
F2/F1=(m2/m1)(r1/r2)^2 = (2)(1/2)^2 = 1/2
because m2/m1=2 and r2/r1=2</span>
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. With this information, he was able to conclude that the beam was negatively charged. His cathode ray<span> tube experiments led to a very important scientific discovery, the electron. Hope this answers the question.</span>