Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The amount of power delivered is 
The time taken is 
The wavelength is 
Generally the energy delivered is mathematically represented as

Where
is the Planck's constant with value 
c is the speed of light with value 
So

=> 
(Direction) for the fact that it will continue having the momentum at the constant speed in which the engines turned off.
Answer:
the minimun horizontal force is = 5,88 N
Explanation:
Using a free body diagram we can calculate this force, in the image attached and using Newton's law we have:
Answer:
wave changes its path from its initial direction so this phenomenon is known as Refraction of wave
Explanation:
When wave travels from one medium to other medium the due to change in the speed of the wave propagation it deviates from its initial path.
The deviation of the wave from its initial path is known as refraction of wave
Here we can see that wave incident on medium 1 with some angle with the boundary
Then it enters into other medium and then travels in other direction
So here wave changes its path from its initial direction so this phenomenon is known as Refraction of wave