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insens350 [35]
3 years ago
11

A car traveling at 22.4 m/s skids to a stop in 2.25s. Determine the skidding distance of the car

Physics
2 answers:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
6 0

Hello!

A car traveling at 22.4 m/s skids to a stop in 2.25 s. Determine the skidding distance of the car

We have the following data:

a (acceleration) = ? (in m/s²)

t (time) = 2.25 s

Vf (final velocity) = 22.4 m/s

Vi (initial velocity) = 0 m/s

We apply the data to the formula of the hourly function of the velocity, let's see:

V_f = V_i + a*t

22.4 = 0 + a*2.25

22.4 = 2.25\:a

2.25\:a = 22.4

a = \dfrac{22.4}{2.25}

\boxed{a \approx 9.955\:m/s^2}\Longrightarrow(acceleration)

*** The distance traveled ?  

We have the following data:  

Vi (initial velocity) = 0 m/s  

t (time) = 2.25 s  

a (average acceleration) = 9.955 m/s²  

d (distance interval) = ? (in m)

By the formula of the space of the Uniformly Varied Movement, it is:

d = v_i * t + \dfrac{a*t^{2}}{2}

d = 0 * 2.25 + \dfrac{9.955*(2.25)^{2}}{2}

d = 0 + \dfrac{9.955*5.0625}{2}

d \approx \dfrac{50.4}{2}

\boxed{\boxed{d \approx 25.2\:m}}\longleftarrow(distance)\:\:\:\:\:\:\bf\blue{\checkmark}

*** Another way to solve:

We have the following data:  

Vf (final velocity) = 22.4 m/s

Vi (initial velocity) = 0 m/s  

a (average acceleration) = 9.955 m/s²  

d (distance interval) = ? (in m)

Since we do not need to know the time elapsed during the movement, we apply the data of the question to the Equation of Torricelli, let us see:

V_f^2 = V_i^2 + 2*a*d

22.4^2 = 0^2 + 2*9.955*d

501.76 = 19.91\:d

19.91\:d = 501.76

d = \dfrac{501.76}{19.91}

\boxed{\boxed{d \approx 25.2\:m}}\longleftarrow(distance)\:\:\:\:\:\:\bf\blue{\checkmark}

________________________

\bf\purple{I\:Hope\:this\:helps,\:greetings ...\:Dexteright02!}

vitfil [10]3 years ago
5 0
\bold{Hello}


Given :

u = 22.4 m/s

v = 0

t = 2.25

s = ?



applying the equation of motion :


\bold{v = u + at}


putting the values , we get value of
\bold{a = 9.955 m/{s}^2}


putting value of a in other equation . :-


=> \bold{v^2 = u^2 + 2as}


by solving this , we get stopping distance :-


\bold{\large{s = 25.201 m}}






Hope It Helps You. ^_^
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A car is parked on a steep incline, making an angle of 37.0° below the horizontal and overlooking the ocean, when its brakes fai
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Answer:

a) The speed of the car when it reaches the edge of the cliff is 19.4 m/s

b) The time it takes the car to reach the edge is 4.79 s

c) The velocity of the car when it lands in the ocean is 31.0 m/s at 60.2º below the horizontal

d) The total time interval the car is in motion is 6.34 s

e) The car lands 24 m from the base of the cliff.

Explanation:

Please, see the figure for a description of the situation.

a) The equation for the position of an accelerated object moving in a straight line is as follows:

x =x0 + v0 * t + 1/2 a * t²

where:

x = position of the car at time t

x0 = initial position

v0 = initial velocity

t = time

a = acceleration

Since the car starts from rest and the origin of the reference system is located where the car starts moving, v0 and x0 = 0. Then, the position of the car will be:

x = 1/2 a * t²

With the data we have, we can calculate the time it takes the car to reach the edge and with that time we can calculate the velocity at that point.

46.5 m = 1/2 * 4.05 m/s² * t²

2* 46.5 m / 4.05 m/s² = t²

<u>t = 4.79 s </u>

The equation for velocity is as follows:

v = v0  + a* t

Where:

v = velocity

v0 =  initial velocity

a = acceleration

t = time

For the car, the velocity will be

v = a * t

at the edge, the velocity will be:

v = 4.05 m/s² * 4.79 s = <u>19.4 m/s</u>

b) The time interval was calculated above, using the equation of  the position:

x = 1/2 a * t²

46.5 m = 1/2 * 4.05 m/s² * t²

2* 46.5 m / 4.05 m/s² = t²

t = 4.79 s

c) When the car falls, the position and velocity of the car are given by the following vectors:

r = (x0 + v0x * t, y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²)

v =(v0x, v0y + g * t)

Where:

r = position vector

x0 = initial horizontal position

v0x = initial horizontal velocity

t = time

y0 = initial vertical position

v0y = initial vertical velocity

g = acceleration due to gravity

v = velocity vector

First, let´s calculate the initial vertical and horizontal velocities (v0x and v0y). For this part of the problem let´s place the center of the reference system where the car starts falling.

Seeing the figure, notice that the vectors v0x and v0y form a right triangle with the vector v0. Then, using trigonometry, we can calculate the magnitude of each velocity:

cos -37.0º = v0x / v0

(the angle is negative because it was measured clockwise and is below the horizontal)

(Note that now v0 is the velocity the car has when it reaches the edge. it was calculated in a) and is 19,4 m/s)

v0x = v0 * cos -37.0 = 19.4 m/s * cos -37.0º = 15.5 m/s

sin 37.0º = v0y/v0

v0y = v0 * sin -37.0 = 19.4 m/s * sin -37.0 = - 11. 7 m/s

Now that we have v0y, we can calculate the time it takes the car to land in the ocean, using the y-component of the vector "r final" (see figure):

y = y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²

Notice in the figure that the y-component of the vector "r final" is -30 m, then:

-30 m = y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²

According to our reference system, y0 = 0:

-30 m = v0y * t + 1/2 g * t²

-30 m = -11.7 m/s * t - 1/2 * 9.8 m/s² * t²

0 = 30 m - 11.7 m/s * t - 4.9 m/s² * t²

Solving this quadratic equation:

<u>t = 1.55 s</u> ( the other value was discarded because it was negative).

Now that we have the time, we can calculate the value of the y-component of the velocity vector when the car lands:

vy = v0y + g * t

vy = - 11. 7 m/s - 9.8 m/s² * 1.55s = -26.9 m/s

The x-component of the velocity vector is constant, then, vx = v0x = 15.5 m/s (calculated above).

The velocity vector when the car lands is:

v = (15.5 m/s, -26.9 m/s)

We have to express it in magnitude and direction, so let´s find the magnitude:

|v| = \sqrt{(15.5 m/s)^{2} + (-26.9 m/s)^{2}} = 31.0m/s

To find the direction, let´s use trigonometry again:

sin α = vy / v

sin α = 26.9 m/s / 31.0 m/s

α = 60.2º

(notice that the angle is measured below the horizontal, then it has to be negative).

Then, the vector velocity expressed in terms of its magnitude and direction is:

vy = v * sin -60.2º

vx = v * cos -60.2º

v = (31.0 m/s cos -60.2º, 31.0 m/s sin -60.2º)

<u>The velocity is 31.0 m/s at 60.2º below the horizontal</u>

d) The total time the car is in motion is the sum of the falling and rolling time. This times where calculated above.

total time = falling time + rolling time

total time = 1,55 s + 4.79 s = <u>6.34 s</u>

e) Using the equation for the position vector, we have to find "r final 1" (see figure):

r = (x0 + v0x * t, y0 + v0y * t + 1/2 * g * t²)

Notice that the y-component is 0 ( figure)

we have already calculated the falling time and the v0x. The initial position x0 is 0. Then.

r final 1 = ( v0x * t, 0)

r final 1 = (15.5 m/s * 1.55 s, 0)

r final 1 = (24.0 m, 0)

<u>The car lands 24 m from the base of the cliff.</u>

PHEW!, it was a very complete problem :)

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8. What is the momentum of a 120-kg professional fullback running<br> across the line at 11.2 m/s?
Alchen [17]

Answer:

134r kgm^-1 or 1344 kg /m

Explanation:

Momentum is is given by:

p=mv

Where:

p is momentum, m is mass in kg and v is velocity in ms−1

p=120kg×11.2 m/ s= 1344 kgms=1344kgm^−1

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A space craft is moving relative to the earth , an observer on the earth finds that, between 1pm and 2pm according to her clock,
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The speed of the space craft relative to the earth is given as: 0.024c. This is solved using the the equation for time dilation.

<h3>What is time dilation?</h3>

Time dilation is the "slowing down" of a clock as determined by an observer in relative motion with regard to that clock under the theory of special relativity.

The formula is given as :

Δt = [Δr]/ √ 1 - (v²/c²)

Thus,

v = c√1 - (Δr/Δt)²

= c √(1 - (3600/3601)²

v = 0.024c

Learn more about time dilation at:
brainly.com/question/1933572
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