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oksian1 [2.3K]
3 years ago
7

The enthalpy of a reaction can be measured using a _____. barometer chronometer odometer calorimeter

Chemistry
2 answers:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The correct option is, Calorimeter

Explanation :

Calorimeter : It is a device that is used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical process or physical process.

Barometer : It is a device that is used to measure the air pressure.

Chronometer : It is a device that is used to measure the time.

Odometer : It is a device that is used to measure the distance.

Hence from the given options, the enthalpy of a reaction can be measured using a calorimter.

Dima020 [189]3 years ago
3 0
The answer you are looking for is Calorimeter
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In the titration of HCl with NaOH, the equivalence point is determined
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Answer:

In the titration of HCl with NaOH, the equivalence point is determined from the point where the phenolphthalein turns pink and then remains pink on swirling.

Explanation:

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Phenolphtalein is chosen because it changes color in a pH range between 8.3 – 10. Phenolphthalein is naturally colorless but turns pink in alkaline solutions. It remains colorless throughout the range of acidic pH levels, but it begins to turn pink at a pH level of 8.3 and continues to a bright purple in stronger alkalines.

It will appear pink in basic solutions and clear in acidic solutions.

The more NaOH added, the more pink it will be. (Until pH≈ 10)

In strongly basic solutions, phenolphthalein is converted to its In(OH)3− form, and its pink color undergoes a rather slow fading reaction and becomes completely colorless above 13.0 pH

a. from the point where the pink phenolphthalein turns colorless and then remains colorless on swirling.

⇒ the more colorless it turns, the more acid the solution. (More HCl than NaOH)

b. from the point where the phenolphthalein turns pink and then remains pink on swirling.

The equivalence point is the point where phenolphtalein turns pink and remains pink ( Between ph 8.3 and 10). (

Although, when there is hydrogen ions are in excess, the solution remains colorless. This begins slowely after ph= 10 and can be noticed around ph = 12-13

c. from the point where the pink phenolphthalein first turns colorless and then the pink reappears on swirling.

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid solutions (HCl), and will only turn pink when adding a base like NaOH

d. from the point where the colorless phenolphthalein first turns pink and then disappears on swirling

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid or neutral solutions. Once adding NaOH, the solution will turn pink. The point where the solution turns pink, and stays pink after swirling is called the equivalence point. When the pink color disappears on swirling, it means it's close to the equivalence point but not yet.

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