The reaction between HCl and NaHCO3 will be;
HCl + NaHCO3 = NaCl + CO2 + H2O
The relative formula mass of NaHCO3 is 84 g/mol
Moles of NaHCO3 in 2 g will be; 2/84 =0.0238 moles
The mole ratio of HCl and NaHCO3 is 1;1
Thus, the number of moles of HCl is 0.0238 moles
The volume of HCl will be;
= 0.0238 moles/0.2
= 0.119 liters or 119 cm³
Gases take the shape of their container. When you have a large container, the spaces between molecules (particles) can be further apart than if they were close together. In small containers, the particles are forced to be closer together, or compressed.
Think of it like a pep rally in a gym v.s. a classroom. In the gym, everyone has a bit of wiggle room. With the same number of people in a classroom, everyone would need to be packed in there. This can also explain why a smaller pot over boils from steam before a larger one does, even if the amount of water is the same.
Answer:
3Ba(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
Explanation:
Ba(OH)2 + H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + H2O
There are 3 atoms of Ba on the right side and 1atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of Ba(OH)2 as shown below:
3Ba(OH)2 + H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + H2O
There are 2 atoms of P on the right side and 1atom on the left. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H3PO4 as shown below:
3Ba(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + H2O
Now, there are a total of 12 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 6 in front of H2O as shown below:
3Ba(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 —> Ba3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
Now the equation is balanced as the numbers of the atoms of the different elements present on both sides are equal
Answer: Strong acid vs weak acid
Strong acids and strong bases refer to species that completely dissociate to form ions in solution.
Explanation: By contrast, weak acids and bases ionize only partially, and the ionization reaction is reversible. Thus, weak acid and base solutions contain multiple charged and uncharged species in dynamic equilibrium.
