Answer:
Explanation:
For this problem, we can use Boyle's law, which states that for a gas at constant temperature, the product between pressure and volume remains constant:
which can also be rewritten as
In our case, we have:
is the initial pressure
is the initial volume
is the final pressure
Solving for V2, we find the final volume:
the tension of the rope is 34.95 N
Given;
length of the rope, L = 3 m
mass of the rope, m = 0.105 kg
frequency of the wave, f = 40 Hz
wavelength of the wave, λ = 0.79 m
Let the tension of the rope = T
The speed of the wave is given as;
Therefore, the tension of the rope is 34.95 N
the SI unit of momentum is :- kg.ms-1
and we know that,
kinetic energy = 1/2 mv2
E=p2/2m
p=(2Em)1/2
so the derived units are (J.kg)1/2
consider the mass of each train car be m
m₁ = m₂ = m₃ = m
speed of the three identical train
u₁ = u₂ = u₃ = 1.8 m/s
m₄ = m u₄ = 4.5 m/s
m₅ = m u₅ = 0 (initial velocity )
final velocity
v₁ = v₂ = v₃ = v₄ = v₅ = v
using conservation of momentum
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ + m₃u₃ + m₄u₄ + m₅u₅ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + m₃v₃ + m₄v₄ + m₅v₅
m (1.8 + 1.8 + 1.8 +4.5) = 5 m v