A foreign DNA molecule can be incorporated into a bacterial plasmid during a transformation reaction.
<h3>How to explain the reaction?</h3>
With the aid of two enzymes, ligase and restriction enzymes, a foreign DNA molecule can be incorporated into a bacterial plasmid during a transformation reaction. Each enzyme detects a target DNA sequence and cuts it nearby, while ligase aids in connecting the DNA. When two bits of DNA have complimentary bases, it facilitates their joining.
Plasmid and the insert fragment are both present in the microfuge tube, and they both have compatible sticky ends. However, the ligase has been denatured and is no longer active because the prior student left it outside rather than freezing it; despite this, we had already put the ligase into the tube. Ligase aids in binding the plasmid and insert fragments together, but because it is denatured in this instance, it will no longer be able to do so. As a result, no transformation process will take place. And since ligase links DNA fragments together by catalyzing the development of connections between the nearby nucleotides, the two fragments will not be able to unite.
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Answer:
When chlorine and bromine atoms come into contact with ozone in the stratosphere, they destroy ozone molecules.
Explanation:
It became the model for the Chicago income and property tax program. He used this plan to avoid prosecution for the Chicago fire. This contest-winning design opened Chicago streets to new forms of transportation.
The average human has between sixty trillion and ninety trillion cells, but there are also organisms that have only a single cell. So basically it depends on the type of organism, but the minimum amount of cells is one.
