Answer:
98,614.82 W/m²
Explanation:

Where;
Q = the amount of heat loss from the pipe
h = the heat transfer coefficient of the pipe = 50 W/m².K
T₁ = the ambient temperature of the pipe = 30⁰C
T₂ = the outside temperature of the pipe = 100⁰C
L= the length of pipe
r₁ = inner radius of the pipe = 20mm
r₂ = outer radius of the pipe = 25mm
To determine the amount of heat loss from the pipe per unit length
From the equation above



= 98,614.82 W/m²
Answer: For #1 I'm going to go with A because that has to do with biology
For #2 I'm going to go with B oceans because that has to do with plant life (and life in general).
For #3 I'll say marine/maritime engineer (you can just say marine)
Hope it helps!
(a) The number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰
(b) ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u />
Given-
Lattice parameter of Li = 3.5089 X 10⁻⁸ cm
1 vacancy per 200 unit cells
Vacancy per cell = 1/200
(a)
Number of vacancies per cubic cm = ?
Vacancies/cm³ = vacancy per cell / (lattice parameter)³
Vacancies/cm³ = 1 / 200 X (3.5089 X 10⁻⁸cm)³
Vacancies/cm³ = 1.157 X 10²⁰
Therefore, the number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰
(b)
Density is represented by ρ
ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ
where,
Nₐ = Avogadro number
AM = atomic mass
n = number of atoms
v = volume of unit cell