According to Manor, the example of the subway train in New York City is an example of which type of uniqueness?

A 14 inch diameter pipe is decreased in diameter by 2 inches through a contraction. The pressure entering the contraction is 28

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

5984.67N

Explanation:

A 14 inch diameter pipe is decreased in diameter by 2 inches through a contraction. The pressure entering the contraction is 28 psi and a pressure drop of 2 psi occurs through the contraction if the upstream velocity is 4.0 ft/sec. What is the magnitude of the resultant force (lbs) needed to hold the pipe in place?

from continuity equation

v1A1=v2A2

equation of continuity

v1=4ft /s=1.21m/s

d1=14 inch=.35m

d2=14-2=0.304m

A1=pi*d^2/4

0.096m^2

a2=0.0706m^2

from continuity once again

1.21*0.096=v2(0.07)

v2=1.65

force on the pipe

(p1A1- p2A2) + m(v2 – v1)

from bernoulli

p1 + ρv1^2/2 = p2 + ρv2^2/2

difference in pressure or pressure drop

p1-p2=2psi

13.789N/m^2=rho(1.65^2-1.21^2)/2

rho=21.91kg/m^3

since the pipe is cylindrical

pressure is egh

13.789=21.91*9.81*h

length of the pipe is

0.064m

AH=volume of the pipe(area *h)

the mass =rho*A*H

0.064*0.07*21.91

m=0.098kg

(193053*0.096- 179263.6* 0.07) + 0.098(1.65 – 1.21)

force =5984.67N

4 0

3 years ago

Resistance to impact is an example of a(n)

Anika [276]

Answer:

Mechanical property

Explanation:

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES can be defined as the ability of a metal or material to remain undamaged after different type of forces has been applied or used on them because forces or loads are often applied to metal, material or physical properties which is why MECHANICAL PROPERTIES enables us to know the strength , toughness as well as the hardness of metal and the way this metal perform or react when different forces are applied on them.

Lastly any metal, material or physical properties that has the strength , hardness and resistance to withstand or remain unaffected despite the loads or forces use on them is an example of MECHANICAL PROPERTIES.

Therefore Resistance to impact is an example of a(n) MECHANICAL PROPERTIES.

8 0

3 years ago

(True/False) Unix is written in the C language. *<br> True<br> O False

Katarina [22]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that operates between the temperatures of 627°C and 27°C with a thermal effici

Oksana_A [137]

Answer Explanation:

the efficiency of the the engine is given by=1- $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$

where T₂= lower temperature

T₁= Higher temperature

we have given efficiency =70%

lower temperature T₂=27°C=273+27=300K

higher temperature T₁=627°C=273+627=900K

efficiency=1- $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$

=1- $\frac{300}{900}$

=1-0.3333

=0.6666

=66%

66% is less than 70% so so inventor claim is wrong

3 0

3 years ago

Initially when 1000.00 mL of water at 10oC are poured into a glass cylinder, the height of the water column is 1000.00 mm. The w

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

$\mathbf{h_2 =1021.9 \ mm}$

Explanation:

Given that :

The initial volume of water $V_1$ = 1000.00 mL = 1000000 mm³

The initial temperature of the water $T_1$ = 10° C

The height of the water column h = 1000.00 mm

The final temperature of the water $T_2$ = 70° C

The coefficient of thermal expansion for the glass is ∝ = $3.8*10^{-6 } mm/mm \ per ^oC$

The objective is to determine the the depth of the water column

In order to do that we will need to determine the volume of the water.

We obtain the data for physical properties of water at standard sea level atmospheric from pressure tables; So:

At temperature $T_1 = 10 ^ 0C$ the density of the water is $\rho = 999.7 \ kg/m^3$

At temperature $T_2 = 70^0 C$ the density of the water is $\rho = 977.8 \ kg/m^3$

The mass of the water is $\rho V = \rho _1 V_1 = \rho _2 V_2$

Thus; we can say $\rho _1 V_1 = \rho _2 V_2$ ;

⇒ $999.7 \ kg/m^3*1000 \ mL = 977.8 \ kg/m^3 *V_2$

$V_2 = \dfrac{999.7 \ kg/m^3*1000 \ mL}{977.8 \ kg/m^3 }$

$V_2 = 1022.40 \ mL$

$v_2 = 1022400 \ mm^3$

Thus, the volume of the water after heating to a required temperature of $70^0C$ is 1022400 mm³

However; taking an integral look at this process; the volume of the water before heating can be deduced by the relation:

$V_1 = A_1 *h_1$

The area of the water before heating is:

$A_1 = \dfrac{V_1}{h_1}$

$A_1 = \dfrac{1000000}{1000}$

$A_1 = 1000 \ mm^2$

The area of the heated water is :

$A_2 = A_1 (1 + \Delta t \alpha )^2$

$A_2 = A_1 (1 + (T_2-T_1) \alpha )^2$

$A_2 = 1000 (1 + (70-10) 3.8*10^{-6} )^2$

$A_2 = 1000.5 \ mm^2$

Finally, the depth of the heated hot water is:

$h_2 = \dfrac{V_2}{A_2}$

$h_2 = \dfrac{1022400}{1000.5}$

$\mathbf{h_2 =1021.9 \ mm}$

Hence the depth of the heated hot water is $\mathbf{h_2 =1021.9 \ mm}$

4 0

3 years ago