The vertical velocity is affected by the acceleration of gravity (ignoring the effects of air resistance usually)
Answer:

Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of linear momentum, the total momentum of both pucks won't be changed regardless of their interaction if no external forces are acting on the system.
Being
and
the masses of pucks a and b respectively, the initial momentum of the system is

Since b is initially at rest

After the collision and being
and
the respective velocities, the total momentum is

Both momentums are equal, thus
Solving for 


The initial kinetic energy can be found as (provided puck b is at rest)


The final kinetic energy is


The change of kinetic energy is

Answer:
Explanation:
Before the Rutherford's model of the atom, the plum pudding model proposed by J.J Thomson through his experiment using the gas discharge tube was the prevalent structure of the atom known.
Through Thomson, it was widely and popularly believed that the atom is made up of a pool of negatively charged particles.
When Rutherford performed the Alpha scattering experiment using a thing gold foil, he observed that all the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil and just a few of them were deflected back.
To explain this, the suggested the atomic or nuclear model of that atom in which an atom has a small positively charged center called nucleus where all the mass is concentrated.
Today, the suggestion that an atom is made up of nucleus is highly relevant and still consistent.
The guys before me was almost right. But instead of it being vertical it is horizontal.