Answer:
Explanation:
We were told to calculate the speed of the ball,
Given speed of sound as 340 m
And we know that the sound of the ball hitting the pins is at 2.80 s after the ball is released from his hands.
Speed of ball = distance traveled/(time of hearing - time the sound travels).
Speed= S/t
Where S= distance traveled
t= time of hearing - time the sound travels
time=time for ball to roll+timefor sound to come back.
time of sound=16.5/340
=0.048529secs
solving for speedof ball
Then,Speed of ball = distance traveled/(time of hearing - time the sound travels).
=16.5/(2.80-0.048529) m/s = 5.997m/s
Therefore, the speed of the ball is
5.997m/s
Answer:
The approximate change in entropy is -14.72 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Temperature = 22°C
Internal energy
Final temperature = 16°C
We need to calculate the approximate change in entropy
Using formula of the entropy
Where, = internal energy
T = average temperature
Put the value in to the formula
Hence, The approximate change in entropy is -14.72 J/K.
Answer:
The speed of water must be expelled at 6.06 m/s
Explanation:
Neglecting any drag effects of the surrounding water we can assume the linear momentum in this case is conserves, that is, the total initial momentum of the octopus and the water kept in it cavity should be equal to the total final linear momentum. That's known as conservation of momentum, mathematically expressed as:
with Pi the total initial momentum and Pf the final total momentum. The total momentum is the sum of the momentums of the individual objects, in our case the octopus and the mass of water that will be expelled:
with Po the momentum of the octopus and Pw the momentum of expelled water. Linear momentum is defined as mass times velocity:
Note that initially the octopus has the water in its cavity and both are at rest before it sees the predator so :
We should find the final velocity of water if the final velocity of the octopus is 2.70 m/s, solving for :
The minus sign indicates the velocity of the water is opposite the velocity of the octopus.