Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
What are electrolytes?
When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.
By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.
Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
To know more about electrolyte, visit:
brainly.com/question/17089766
#SPJ4
The volume of 0.20 moles of helium at STP is 4.5 liters.
Explanation:
Given:
Number of moles = 0.20 moles
To Find:
The volume of Helium at STP =?
Solution:
According to ideal gas law
PV = nRT
where
P is pressure,
V is volume,
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant, and
T is temperature in Kelvin.
The question already gives us the values for p and T
,because helium is at STP. This means that temperature is 273.15 K and pressure is 1 atm
.
We also already know the gas constant. In our case, we'll use the value of
0.08206 L atm/K mol since these units fit the units of our given values the best
On substituting these values we get
V = 4.5 Liters
Hydrogen bonds are present in the following molecules: HF AND NH3
Dipole dipole inter molecular forces occurs the molecules of H2S AND H2.
Hydrogen bonding is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occur when hydrogen atom covalently bound with highly electronegative atoms.
Answer:
One triple bond and four non bonding electrons
Explanation:
In considering the lewis structure of carbon monoxide, we must remember that the molecule contains a total of ten valence electrons. Four are the valence electrons that are present on the valence shell of carbon while six are the valence electrons on oxygen. Some of these valence electrons participate in bonding in the CO molecule.
Out of the six valence electrons on oxygen, two valence electrons participate in bonding with carbon while the other four electrons remain localized on the oxygen atom as two lone pairs of electrons.
Hence there are four nonbonding electrons in the lewis structure of CO as well as one triple bond.
