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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
12

Hydrogen peroxide can decompose to water and oxygen by the following reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
6 0
To begin calculating, there is one thing you need to remember :1 mole of H2O2=34.0148 g
Then we have 5.00g of H2O2=5/34.0148=0.146995
As you know decomposition of 2moles now has prodused <span>196kj
So, </span><span>q is made due </span>0.146995 moles of H2O2=(-196/2)*0.146995=-14.40551Kj
I'm sure it will help.
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How many grams in 1.61 x 1023 molecules of water (H2O)
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Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number and molar mass, 4.806 grams of water are present in 1.61×10²³ molecules.

<h3>Definition of Avogadro's Number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Mass of water</h3>

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of water, then 1.61×10²³ molecules are contained in how many moles of water?

amount of moles of water= (1.61×10²³ molecules× 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ molecules

<u><em>amount of moles of water= 0.267 moles</em></u>

Now, taking into account the definition of molar mass, and knowing that the molar mass of water is 18 g/mole, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 18 grams, 0.267 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

mass= \frac{0.267 molesx 18 grams}{1 mole}

<u><em>mass= 4.806 grams</em></u>

Finally, 4.806 grams of water are present in 1.61×10²³ molecules.

Learn more about

Avogadro's Number:

brainly.com/question/11907018

brainly.com/question/1445383

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molar mass:

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The table shows several useful salts formed from reactions between different acids and bases.
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The two chemical formulas which will correctly complete the table for lithium fluoride are: A. HF, LiOH.

<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>

A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process that involves the continuous transformation (rearrangement) of the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element by breaking down and forming chemical bonds, in order to produce a new chemical compound while new bonds are formed.

This ultimately implies that, chemical bonds between atoms of a chemical element are broken and then new bonds are formed in all chemical reactions.

<h3>What is a neutralization reaction?</h3>

A neutralization reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction between an acid and a base, which typically leads to the formation of an ionic compound (salt) and water as end products as shown below:

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In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that the two chemical formulas which will correctly complete the table for lithium fluoride are HF and LiOH.

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