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4 years ago

In a solution , the ______ is the substance that takes in , or dissolve,the other substance

Physics

2 answers:

Zepler [3.9K]4 years ago

8 0

Its is solute. The dissolved substance. In salt water, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.

nevsk [136]4 years ago

7 0

The solvent dissolves the substance or solute to form a solution. Please make this the brainliest answer.

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Expectant mothers many times see their unborn child for the first time during an ultrasonic examination. In ultrasonic imaging,

Rzqust [24]

A) A. 380 kHz

To clerly see the image of the fetus, the wavelength of the ultrasound must be 1/4 of the size of the fetus, therefore

$\lambda=\frac{1}{4}(1.6 cm)=0.4 cm=0.004 m$

The frequency of a wave is given by

$f=\frac{v}{\lambda}$

where

v is the speed of the wave

$\lambda$ is the wavelength

For the ultrasound wave in this problem, we have

v = 1500 m/s is the wave speed

$\lambda=0.004 m$ is the wavelength

So, the frequency is

$f=\frac{1500 m/s}{0.004 m}=3.75\cdot 10^5 Hz=375 kHz \sim 380 kHz$

B) B. f(c+v)/c−v

The formula for the Doppler effect is:

$f'=\frac{v\pm v_r}{v\pm v_s}f$

where

f' is the apparent frequency

v is the speed of the wave

$v_r$ is the velocity of the receiver (positive if the receiver is moving towards the source, negative if it is moving away from the source)

$v_s$ is the speed of the source (positive if the source is moving away from the receiver, negative if it is moving towards the receiver)

f is the original frequency

In this problem, we have two situations:

- at first, the ultrasound waves reach the blood cells (the receiver) which are moving towards the source with speed

$v_r = +v$ (positive)

- then, the reflected waves is "emitted" by the blood cells (the source) which are moving towards the source with speed

$v_s = -v$

also

v = c = speed of sound in the blood

So the formula becomes

$f'=\frac{c + v}{v - v_s}f$

C. A. The gel has a density similar to that of skin, so very little of the incident ultrasonic wave is lost by reflection

The reflection coefficient is

$R=\frac{(Z_1 -Z_2)^2}{(Z_1+Z_2)^2}$

where Z1 and Z2 are the acoustic impedances of the two mediums, and R represents the fraction of the wave that is reflected back. The acoustic impedance Z is directly proportional to the density of the medium, $\rho$ .

In order for the ultrasound to pass through the skin, Z1 and Z2 must be as close as possible: therefore, a gel with density similar to that of skin is applied, in order to make the two acoustic impedances Z1 and Z2 as close as possible, so that R becomes close to zero.

3 0

3 years ago

150kg object takes 1.5minutes to travel 2,500 meter straight path it begins the trip traveling 120m/s and decelerates to a veloc

Free_Kalibri [48]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

Acceleration= -1.11 m/sec²

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Date Given to us is

Mass = 150 kg

Time = 1.5 minutes = 90 seconds

Distance = 2500 meters

Initial Velocity = 120 m/s

Final Velocity = 20 m/s

Acceleration = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

By using First Equation of motion

Vf = Vi + at

Putting the values

20 = 120 + a (90)

Subtracting 120 on both sides

20-120 = 120 + a(90) - 120

-100 = 90 a

Dividing both sides by 90

-100/90 = 90 a / 90

-1.11 = a

So the acceleration is -1.11 m/s²

3 0

4 years ago

What happens to the size of atoms as we go from left to right on the periodic table? T

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of elements.

Explanation:

This is because, within a period or family of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell. However, at the same time, protons are being added to the nucleus, making it more positively charged.

8 0

3 years ago

Decelerating cor, driver having taken his foot off the accelerator and applying <br>brakes

Dmitry [639]

Explanation:

In a manual transmission there are three pedals. From left to right, they are: Clutch, Brake, Gas. The clutch is the only pedal you press with your left foot. The other pedals – brake and gas – operate just like they do in an automatic transmission.

6 0

3 years ago

In Step 5, you will calculate H+/OH– ratios for more extreme pH solutions. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed

Liono4ka [1.6K]

You must know the concept of pH of a solution and its relation to the concentration of H+ and OH- ions. pH is a measure of the substance's acidity or basicity. From the definition of Arrhenius, an acid contains an H+ while a base contains a OH- ion. From this definition, we can say that an acidic substance has a higher concentration of H+ ions. Now, I'll introduce here that pH is the value of the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+. In equation,
pH = -log[H+]
The term pOH is therefore also, pOH = -log[OH-]. Therefore, the relationship that connects the two negative logarithms is:
pH + pOH = 14
The pH scale starts from 1 being the most acidic to 14 being the most basic. The neutral pH is 7. Thus, for a pH of 7, the H+ and the OH- concentrations are equal.
pH = 7 = -log[H+][H+] = 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L = [OH-]
Since the concentrations are equal, the ratio is equal to 1.

3 0

3 years ago

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