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2 years ago

An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many

1 answer:

5 0

It has a 10 electrons. Since it's atomic number is 11 it must have 11 protons. Also, given that it has a +1 charge, it has one less electron than protons since they have equal but opposite charges. The number of protons is the mass number minus the atomic number = 23-11= 12 neutrons.

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2 years ago

A lightning bolt transfers 6.0 coulombs of charge from a cloud to the ground in 2.0 x 10-3 second. what is the average current d

AlladinOne [14]

The current is defined as the amount of charge transferred through a certain point in a certain time interval:
$I= \frac{Q}{\Delta t}$
where
I is the current
Q is the charge
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3 years ago

Air flows through an adiabatic turbine that is in steady operation. The air enters at 150 psia, 900oF, and 350 ft/s and leaves a

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

$1486.5\frac{Btu}{s}$

Explanation:

The inlet specific volume of air is given by:

$v_1=\frac{RT_1}{P_1}\\\\v_1=\frac{(0.3704\frac{psia.ft^3}{lbm.R})(1360R)}{150psia}\\\\v_1=3.358\frac{ft^3}{lbm} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \...i$

The mass flow rates is expressed as:

$\dot m=\frac{1}{v_1}A_1V_1\\\\\dot m=\frac{1}{3.358ft^3/psia}(0.1ft^2)(350ft/s)\\\\\dot m=10.42\frac{lbm}{s}$

The energy balance for the system can the be expresses in the rate form as:

$E_{in}-E_{out}=\bigtriangleup \dot E=0\\\\E_{in}=E_{out}\\\\\dot m(h_1+0.5V_1^2)=\dot W_{out}+\dot m(h_2+0.5V_2^2)+Q_{out}\\\\\dot W_{out}=\dot m(h_2-h_1+0.5(V_2^2-V_1^2))=-m({cp(T_2-t_1)+0.5(V_2^2-V_1^2)})\\\\\\\dot W_{out}=-(10.42lbm/s)[(0.25\frac{Btu}{lbm.\textdegree F})(300-900)\textdegree F+0.5((700ft/s)^2-(350ft/s)^2)(\frac{1\frac{Btu}{lbm}}{25037ft^2/s^2})]\\\\\\\\=1486.5\frac{Btu}{s}$

Hence, the mass flow rate of the air is 1486.5Btu/s

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2 years ago