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Dominik [7]
3 years ago
8

1-butanol yields 1-bromobutane in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid and an excess of sodium bromide. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (l)

→ CH3 CH2CH2CH2Br (l) If 15.89 mL of 1-butanol produced 12.23 g of 1-bromobutane, the percentage yield of the product equals: (Assume the density of 1-butanol is 0.81 g/mL, the molar mass of 1-butanol is 74 g/mol, and the molar mass of 1-bromobutane is 137 g/mol.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

51.34 %

Explanation:

You first need to calculate the theoretical yield of Bromobutane taking into account the amount of initial Butanol doing some stoichiometric calculations:

15.89 mL Butanol*\frac{0.81 g Butanol}{1 mL}*\frac{1 mol Butanol}{74 g} *\frac{1 mol Bromobutane  Produced}{1 mol Butanol Consumed} *\frac{137g }{1 mol Bromobutane} =23.83 g Bromobutane Produced

Then you calculate the yield giving the real amount you produced:

Yield=\frac{12.23 g}{23.82 g} *100=51.34%

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Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all
Firlakuza [10]
Sulfur trioxide (SO3) is a chemical compound that is a significant pollutant in gaseous form as it is involved in the production of acid rain. 

Industrially, sulfur trioxide is an important precursor to sulfuric acid and is formed from the reaction between sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxygen gas (O2) as shown in the chemical equation below. 
 

5 0
3 years ago
If the pressure inside the cylinder increases to 1.3 atm, what is the final
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

1.4 × 10² mL

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I looked at the question online.

<em>The air in a cylinder with a piston has a volume of 215 mL and a pressure of 625 mmHg. If the pressure inside the cylinder increases to 1.3 atm, what is the final volume, in milliliters, of the cylinder?</em>

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 215 mL
  • Initial pressure (P₁): 625 mmHg
  • Final volume (V₂): ?
  • Final pressure (P₂): 1.3 atm

Step 2: Convert 625 mmHg to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

625 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.822 atm

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the air

Assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the air using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ / P₂

V₂ = 0.822 atm × 215 mL / 1.3 atm = 1.4 × 10² mL

5 0
3 years ago
Find the empirical formula of the compound ribose, a simple sugar often used as a nutritional supplement. A 14.229 g sample of r
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

CH2O

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to convert the masses of the elements to percentage compositions. This can be done by placing the mass of each element over the total mass multiplied by 100% . We can start with carbon.

C = 5.692/14.229 * 100 = 40%

O = 7.582/14.229 * 100 = 53.29%

H = 0.955/14.229 * 100 = 6.71%

We then proceed to divide each percentage composition by their atomic mass of 12, 16 and 1 respectively.

C = 40/12 = 3.333

O = 53.29/16 = 3.33

H = 6.71/2 = 6.71

Dividing by the smaller value which is 3.33

C = 3.33/3.33 = 1

O = 3.33/3.33= 1

H = 6.71/3.33 = 2

The empirical formula of the compound ribose is CH2O

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of CuF2 are needed to make a 2.8 M solution
11111nata11111 [884]
Molarity is given as,

                              Molarity  =  Moles / Volume of Solution  ----- (1)

Also, Moles is given as,

                              Moles  =  Mass / M.mass

Substituting value of moles in eq. 1,

                              Molarity  =  Mass / M.mass × Volume

Solving for Mass,

                              Mass  =  Molarity × M.mass × Volume  ---- (2)

Data Given;

                  Molarity  =  2.8 mol.L⁻¹

                  M.mass  =  101.5 g.mol⁻¹

                  Volume  =  1 L (I have assumed it because it is not given)

Putting values in eq. 2,

                              Mass  =  2.8 mol.L⁻¹ × 101.5 g.mol⁻¹ × 1 L

                              Mass  =  284.2 g of CuF₂
5 0
3 years ago
2. Determine the new volume of a gas that begins at 2.3 L and changes
Snezhnost [94]
Answer: 2,012
BRAINLIST?
4 0
3 years ago
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