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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
9

You plan to install an active, liquid-based solar heating system for hot water. There are four candidate collector systems. Your

calculations provided the following data for the month of June. Using f-charts/equations, which of the four collector systems will provide the most collected energy for the month? X Y2.87 0.963.466 0.9983.229 1.085.525 1.0094
Engineering
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Solution:

The given formula,

x=F_{R} U_{L} \times \frac{P l}{F R_{1}} \times\left(T_{r e f}-\bar{T}_{a}\right) \Delta t \times \frac{A_{c}}{L}

y=F_{R}(\tau \alpha)_{n} x \frac{F_{R}^{\prime}}{F_{R}} \times \frac{(\bar{\tau} d)}{(T d)_{n}} \times \bar{H}_{T} N \times \frac{A C}{L}

\frac{x}{y}=\frac{ u_{L} \times\left(T_{x t}-\bar{T}_{a}\right) \times \Delta t}{\left(\tau_{x}\right)_{h} \times\left(\frac{\bar{\tau}_{d}}{\left.| \tau_{d}\right)_{n}}\right) \times \bar{H}+N}

From the table,

1) \(\quad x=2 \cdot 87, \quad y=0.96\)\\\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2187}{0.96}\)22895\\\\2) \(x=3 \cdot 466 \cdot y=6 \cdot 998\)\\\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3 \cdot 466}{0.898}\)\(=3 \cdot 4729\)

3\(x=3 \cdot 229, y=1 \cdot 08\)\\\(\frac{x}{x}=\frac{3 \cdot 229}{1 \cdot 08}\)\\=2.9898\)\\\\4) \(x=6.525, y=1.094\)\\\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5.625}{1.094}\)\\=5.0502

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Liquid flows at steady state at a rate of 2 lb/s through a pump, which operates to raise the elevation of the liquid 100 ft from
Greeley [361]

Answer:

D) 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.

Explanation:

Given that:

flow rate (m) = 2 lb/s

liquid specific enthalpy at the inlet (h_{1}=40.09 Btu/lb)

liquid specific enthalpy at the exit (h_{2}=40.94 Btu/lb)

initial elevation (z_1=0ft)

final elevation (z_2=100ft)

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 32.174 ft/s²

W_{cv} = 3 Btu/s

The energy balance equation is given as:

Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+(\frac{V_1^2-V_2^2}{2})+g(z_1-z_2)]=0

Since  kinetic energy effects are negligible, the equation becomes:

Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+g(z_1-z_2)]=0

Substituting values:

Q_{cv}-(-3)+2[(40.09-40.94)+\frac{32.174(0-100)}{778*32.174} ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2[-0.85-0.1285 ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2(-0.9785)=0\\Q_{cv}+3-1.957=0\\Q_{cv}+1.04=0\\Q_{cv}=-1.04\\

The heat transfer rate is 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.

8 0
3 years ago
A large spherical tank contains gas at a pressure of 400 psi. The tank is constructed of high-strength steel having a yield stre
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

t=2.025 inches

Explanation:

Given that

P = 400 Psi

Yield stress ,σ = 80 ksi

Diameter ,d= 45 ft

We know that

1 ft = 12 inches

d= 540 inches

Factor of safety ,K= 3

The required thickness given as

\dfrac {Pd}{4t}=\dfrac{\sigma}{K}

t=thickness

\dfrac {PdK}{4\sigma}=t

\dfrac {400\times 540\times 3}{4\times 80\times 1000}=t

t=2.025 inches

Therefore thickness will be 2.025 inches.

5 0
3 years ago
An aquifer has three different formations. Formation A has a thickness of 8.0 m and hydraulic conductivity of 25.0 m/d. Formatio
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

The horizontal conductivity is 41.9 m/d.

The vertical conductivity is 37.2 m/d.

Explanation:

Given that,

Thickness of A = 8.0 m

Conductivity = 25.0 m/d

Thickness of B = 2.0 m

Conductivity = 142 m/d

Thickness of C = 34 m

Conductivity = 40 m/d

We need to calculate the horizontal conductivity

Using formula of horizontal conductivity

K_{H}=\dfrac{H_{A}K_{A}+H_{A}K_{A}+H_{A}K_{A}}{H_{A}+H_{B}+H_{C}}

Put the value into the formula

K_{H}=\dfrac{8.0\times25+2,0\times142+34\times40}{8.0+2.0+34}

K_{H}=41.9\ m/d

We need to calculate the vertical conductivity

Using formula of vertical conductivity

K_{V}=\dfrac{H_{A}+H_{B}+H_{C}}{\dfrac{H_{A}}{K_{A}}+\dfrac{H_{B}}{K_{B}}+\dfrac{H_{C}}{K_{C}}}

Put the value into the formula

K_{V}=\dfrac{8.0+2.0+34}{\dfrac{8.0}{25}+\dfrac{2.0}{142}+\dfrac{34}{40}}

K_{V}=37.2\ m/d

Hence, The horizontal conductivity is 41.9 m/d.

The vertical conductivity is 37.2 m/d.

3 0
3 years ago
A flywheel made of Grade 30 cast iron (UTS = 217 MPa, UCS = 763 MPa, E = 100 GPa, density = 7100 Kg/m, Poisson's ratio = 0.26) h
hram777 [196]

Answer:

N = 38546.82 rpm

Explanation:

D_{1} = 150 mm

A_{1}= \frac{\pi }{4}\times 150^{2}

              = 17671.45 mm^{2}

D_{2} = 250 mm

A_{2}= \frac{\pi }{4}\times 250^{2}

              = 49087.78 mm^{2}

The centrifugal force acting on the flywheel is fiven by

F = M ( R_{2} - R_{1} ) x w^{2} ------------(1)

Here F = ( -UTS x A_{1} + UCS x A_{2} )

Since density, \rho = \frac{M}{V}

                        \rho = \frac{M}{A\times t}

                        M = \rho \times A\times tM = 7100 \times \frac{\pi }{4}\left ( D_{2}^{2}-D_{1}^{2} \right )\times t

                        M = 7100 \times \frac{\pi }{4}\left ( 250^{2}-150^{2} \right )\times 37

                        M = 8252963901

∴ R_{2} - R_{1} = 50 mm

∴ F = 763\times \frac{\pi }{4}\times 250^{2}-217\times \frac{\pi }{4}\times 150^{2}

  F = 33618968.38 N --------(2)

Now comparing (1) and (2)

33618968.38 = 8252963901\times 50\times \omega ^{2}

∴ ω = 4036.61

We know

\omega = \frac{2\pi N}{60}

4036.61 = \frac{2\pi N}{60}

∴ N = 38546.82 rpm

7 0
3 years ago
A crankcase heater is often used to prevent refrigerant from mixing with compressor oil during periods of:
stira [4]

Answer:

Low ambient temperature

Explanation:

Hope this helps. If it did, please mark as brianliest so other people see it. Thanks! - Kai

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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