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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
9

You plan to install an active, liquid-based solar heating system for hot water. There are four candidate collector systems. Your

calculations provided the following data for the month of June. Using f-charts/equations, which of the four collector systems will provide the most collected energy for the month? X Y2.87 0.963.466 0.9983.229 1.085.525 1.0094
Engineering
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Solution:

The given formula,

x=F_{R} U_{L} \times \frac{P l}{F R_{1}} \times\left(T_{r e f}-\bar{T}_{a}\right) \Delta t \times \frac{A_{c}}{L}

y=F_{R}(\tau \alpha)_{n} x \frac{F_{R}^{\prime}}{F_{R}} \times \frac{(\bar{\tau} d)}{(T d)_{n}} \times \bar{H}_{T} N \times \frac{A C}{L}

\frac{x}{y}=\frac{ u_{L} \times\left(T_{x t}-\bar{T}_{a}\right) \times \Delta t}{\left(\tau_{x}\right)_{h} \times\left(\frac{\bar{\tau}_{d}}{\left.| \tau_{d}\right)_{n}}\right) \times \bar{H}+N}

From the table,

1) \(\quad x=2 \cdot 87, \quad y=0.96\)\\\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2187}{0.96}\)22895\\\\2) \(x=3 \cdot 466 \cdot y=6 \cdot 998\)\\\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3 \cdot 466}{0.898}\)\(=3 \cdot 4729\)

3\(x=3 \cdot 229, y=1 \cdot 08\)\\\(\frac{x}{x}=\frac{3 \cdot 229}{1 \cdot 08}\)\\=2.9898\)\\\\4) \(x=6.525, y=1.094\)\\\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5.625}{1.094}\)\\=5.0502

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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570.935 +(3.25 - 3.2)/(3.3 - 3.2)*(575.500 - 570.935) = 573.2175

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Power output of the turbine formula =

Q - \dot{W } = \dot{m}\left [ \left (h_{2}-h_{1}  \right )+\dfrac{v_{2}^{2}- v_{1}^{2}}{2} + g(z_{2}-z_{1})\right ]

Which gives;

560 - \dot{W } = 8\left [ \left (2599.2418-3755.39  \right )+\dfrac{15^{2}- 60^{2}}{2} \right ]

= -8*((2599.2418 - 3755.39)+(15^2 - 60^2)/2 ) = -22749.1856

- \dot{W } = -22749.1856 - 560 = -23309.1856 kJ

\dot{W } = 23309.1856 kJ

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Generally, final design results are rounded to or fixed to three digits because the given data cannot justify a greater display.
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Answer:

(a) 1.90 kpsi

(b) 0.40 kpsi

(c) 0.61 in.

(d) 0.009

(a) 8 MPa

(b) 1.30 cm⁴

(c) 2.04 cm⁴

(d) 62.2 MPa

Explanation:

(a) σ = M/Z, where M = 1770 lbf·in and Z = 0.943 in³.

1770/0.943 = 1876.988 lbf/in² = 1.90 kpsi

(b) σ = F/A, where F = 9440 lbf and A = 23.8 in².

9440 /23.8 = 396.639 lbf/in² = 0.4 kpsi

(c) y = Fl³/(3EI)

F = 270 lbf

l = 31.5 in.

E = 30 Mpsi

I = 0.154 in.⁴

y = 270×31.5³/(3×30×10⁶×0.154) = 0.61 in.

(d) θ = Tl/(GJ), where T = 9740 lbf·in, l = 9.85 in. G = 11.3 Mpsi, and d = 1.00 in.

J = π·d⁴/32 = π/32 in.⁴

∴ θ = 9740  × 9.85 /(11.3 × 10⁶× π/32) = 0.009

(a) σ = F/wt, where F = 1 kN, w = 25 mm, and t = 5 mm

∴ σ = 1000/(0.025 × 0.005) = 8 MPa

(b) I = bh³/12, where b = 10 mm and h = 25 mm.

10×25³/12 = 1.30 cm⁴

(c) I = π·d⁴/64 where d = 25.4 mm.

I = π × 25.4⁴/64 = 2.04 cm⁴

(d) τ = 16×T/(π×d³), where T = 25 N·m, and d = 12.7 mm.

16×25/(π×0.0127³) = 62.2 MPa.

8 0
3 years ago
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