The electrostatic force between two charges Q1 and q is given by

where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
Q1 is the first charge
q is the second charge
r is the distance between the two charges
Re-arranging the formula, we have

and since we know the value of the force F, of the charge Q1 and the distance r between the two charges, we can calculate the value of q:

And since the force is attractive, the two charges must have opposite sign, so the charge q must have negative sign.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the wire is 
The current density is 
The conductivity is
Generally conductivity is mathematically represented as

Here R is the resistance which is mathematically represented as

Here I is the current which is mathematically represented as

So

And

=> 
=> 
=> 
=> 
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
t = 12 s
Explanation:
Part a)
Tension in the rope at a distance x from the lower end is given as

so the speed of the wave at that position is given as

here we know that

now we have


Part b)
time taken by the wave to reach the top is given as




<span>Density is entirely unrelated to an object's size. It is a property of a given</span>
Explanation:
potential energy =360800J
mass(m)=?
height (h)=25m
g=9.8m/s²
we have
potential energy =360800J
mgh=360800J
m×9.8×25=360800
m=360800/(9.8×25)=1472.653061kg