A student on the ground observes the sun just as it sets. His friend, who is located 100 meters higher up in a tall building, te
lls him via cell phone that she observes the sun setting 77 seconds after he does. Assuming that the path of the setting sun is perpendicular to the horizon, use this information to estimate the radius of the Earth.
1 answer:
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Answer:
The velocity of the star is 0.532 c.
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength of observer = 525 nm
Wave length of source = 950 nm
We need to calculate the velocity
If the direction is from observer to star.
From Doppler effect
Put the value into the formula
Negative sign shows the star is moving toward the observer.
Hence, The velocity of the star is 0.532 c.
The gravitational force between the two objects A) It increases.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by:
(1)
where
G is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the objects
In this problem, object A and object B are initially at a distance of
r = 100 m
And at that distance, the force between them is
F
Later, object A gains some mass. We notice from eq.(1) that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass: therefore, if the mass of either of the two objects increases, then the gravitational force between them also increases. Therefore, the new force will be larger than the original force:
F' > F
Learn more about gravitational force:
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