Find the weight of a 80 kg man on the surface of the moon? What should be his mass on the moon and the earth? (ge =9.8 m/s2, gm
1 answer:
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If the net force on a block is zero, the block will move at constant velocity
Explanation:
We can answer this question by applying Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:
(1)
where
is the net force on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
In this problem, we have a block, and the net force on it is zero:
According to eq.(1), this also implies that
So, the acceleration of the block is zero.
However, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of a body:
where is the change in velocity in a time of
. Since the acceleration is zero, this means that
, and therefore the velocity of the object is constant.
Learn more about Newton's second law:
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To solve this problem, we will apply the concepts related to the linear deformation of a body given by the relationship between the load applied over a given length, acting by the corresponding area unit and the modulus of elasticity. The mathematical representation of this is given as:
Where,
P = Axial Load
l = Gage length
A = Cross-sectional Area
E = Modulus of Elasticity
Our values are given as,
l = 3.5m
D = 0.028m
E = 200GPa
Replacing we have,
Therefore the change in length is 1.93mm