Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom and another very electronegative atom.
The bonds between oxygen and the hydrogen atoms within the water molecule are polar covalent bonds,i.e., the electrons are not shared equally between oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen has a higher affinity for electrons than does hydrogen
Alpha, beta and gamma radiation are all types of radiation that can be emitted from the nucleus of an atom. Apart from this they are different. Alpha radiation consists of a helium nucleus, beta radiation consists of an electron (or positron) and gamma radiation consists of very high energy electromagnetic radiation.
Wireless devices, wi-fi routers, granite countertops, microwaves, cigarettes (if you smoke in your house), older box-shaped tv’s, antiques (furniture, jewelry, silverware), smoke detectors ( some use small amounts of radioactive isotope, americium-241 to alert you when there’s smoke in the air, light bulbs, computer screens, electric blankets, garage door openers. Hope it helps.
Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
The molar extinction coefficient is 15,200
.
The formula to be used to calculate molar extinction coefficient is -
A = ξcl, where A represents absorption, ξ refers molar extinction coefficient, c refers to concentration and l represents length.
The given values are in required units, hence, there is no need to convert them. Directly keeping the values in formula to find the value of molar extinction coefficient.
Rewriting the formula as per molar extinction coefficient -
ξ = 
ξ = 
Performing multiplication in denominator to find the value of molar extinction coefficient
ξ =
Performing division to find the value of molar extinction coefficient
ξ = 15,200 
Hence, the molar extinction coefficient is 15,200
.
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