According to x-ray observations, the space between galaxies in a galaxy cluster is very hot. It is because the matter between galaxies (often called the intergalactic medium) is mostly hot, ionized hydrogen with bits of heavier elements such as carbon, oxygen and silicon thrown in.
Massive structures are collapsing than at earlier times. Large collapsing structures lead to higher velocity intergalactic shocks and, as a result, significant intergalactic shock heating, with some gas heated well above the
K temperatures.
Heating also occurs as galaxies expel out most of the gas that fell into them. The final product is a warm/hot phase, with temperatures of >
K.
Now, Let's know how do you use X-rays to make space observations?
X-radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so instruments to detect X-rays must be taken to high altitude by balloons, sounding rockets, and satellites.
To learn more about Galaxy Cluster, here
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Answer:
Fn: magnitude of the net force.
Fn=30.11N , oriented 75.3 ° clockwise from the -x axis
Explanation:
Components on the x-y axes of the 17 N force(F₁)
F₁x=17*cos48°= 11.38N
F₁y=17*sin48° = 12.63 N
Components on the x-y axes of the the second force(F₂)
F₂x= −19.0 N
F₂y= 16.5 N
Components on the x-y axes of the net force (Fn)
Fnx= F₁x +F₂x= 11.38N−19.0 N= -7.62 N
Fny= F₁y +F₂y= 12.63 N +16.5 N = 29.13 N
Magnitude of the net force.



Direction of the net force (β)

β=75.3°
Magnitude and direction of the net force
Fn= 30.11N , oriented 75.3 ° clockwise from the -x axis
In the attached graph we can observe the magnitude and direction of the net force
The quantity of matter in a body regardless of its volume or of any forces acting on it.
Answer:
Answer: It takes 5,730 years for half the carbon-14 to change to nitrogen; this is the half-life of carbon-14. After another 5,730 years only one-quarter of the original carbon-14 will remain