The percent composition<span> gives you only the empirical formula.
</span><span>To get the molecular formula, you must either know the molecular mass or do an experiment to find it.</span>
Answer: It takes 3.120 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.260 M.
Explanation:
Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:
k = rate constant = 
= initial concentration = 0.860 M
a= concentration left after time t = 0.260 M

Thus it takes 3.120 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.260 M.
Moles of Li2CO3 = 1.53/73.891 = 0.0207 mole
Since HCl is in excess, amount of CO2 will depend on the limiting reagent which is Li2CO3.
∴Moles of CO2 = Moles of Li2CO3 = 0.0207.
B I think is right. Hope this helps!