Before positive psychology, the main focus was mostly pathology, that is, studying various psychological issues and sometimes finding ways to treat them, or sometimes not and just studying them for the sake of studying them and noting their occurrence.
The meter out circuit is the flow control circuit design that can most effectively control an overrunning load.
The meter-out circuit can be very accurate, but are not efficient. The meter-out circuit can control overrunning as well as opposing loads while the other one method must be used with opposing loads only. The choice of flown control valve method and the location of the flow control in the circuit are dependent on the type of application being controlled.
<h3>What is a Circuit ?</h3>
In electronics, a circuit is a complete circular conduit through which electricity flows. A simple circuit consists of conductors, a load, and a current source. The term "circuit" broadly refers to any continuous path via which electricity, data, or a signal might flow.
- The directional valve shifts, causing the actuator to move faster than pump flow can fill it due to an overrunning load. Oil is leaking from one side, whereas there is none on the other.
Hence, flow control circuit design that can best control an overrunning load is the opposing circuit
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True since coulomb's law states that There is electric force between like charges or opposite charges. The negative sign only shows the nature of the force.
<h3>What is the coulombs law ?</h3>
coulombs formula is given by
Now it states that if two charged particles are separated by the distance r and having same or opposite charge will attract or repel each other.
The intensity of the force depend upon the distance and the nature of the charge.
Hence coulomb's law states that There is electric force between like charges or opposite charges. The negative sign only shows the nature of the force.
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Answer:
c. predation, competition, parasitism
Explanation:
The important and only biotic factors from the given choices that can affect the structure and organization of biological communities are predation, competition and parasitism.
These factors ensures that there are interaction between organisms of the same and different species and only occur in life.
Biotic factors are the living component of the ecosystem that dictates what happens therein.
- Predation is an interaction between two organisms in which the predator, bigger organism feeds on the prey, smaller organism.
- Competition occurs where two organism of the same or different species struggles for limited resources in the ecosystem.
- Parasitism is an interaction where one organism feeds on the another and it causes harm to it. The organism feeding on another is called the parasite. And the one it is dependent on is the host.
All of these are biotic factors.
Answer:
on the first shell (ring) there will be 2 electrons
and on the 2nd shell there will be only one electron
while in the nucleus (the middle of the diagram) there will be 4 neutrons and 3 protons
Explanation:
you can see the picture attached
