The second law of thermodynamics establishes restrictions on the flow of thermal energy between two bodies. This law states that the energy does not flow spontaneously from a low temperature object T1, to another object that is at a high temperature T2.
For example. Suppose you place your cell phone on the table. Your phone is at a temperature of 40 ° C and the table is at 19 ° C. Then, it is impossible for the table to spontaneously transfer its thermal energy to the telephone, and so that the table gets colder and the telephone warmer.
Finally we can say that the correct option is B: From the hotter object to the cooler object
Answer: B, Companies passed on production and transportation costs to consumers
Explanation:
The displacement is the shortest distance between two points, which is 546.41. The displacement for both is 546.41 meters
Average velocity of X = (200 + 200 + 200) / 30
Average velocity of X = 20 m/s
Average velocity of Y = 546.41 / 30 = 18.2 m/s
Answer:
In odd nuclei, the left out proton or neutron will contribute to the spin of the nucleus.
Explanation:
The meaning of odd nuclei is atomic mass is odd.
A=odd number.
A=Z+n
Here, Z is proton either it will odd or n will odd which is neutron.
Now according to the shell model the left out proton or neutron will contribute to the spin and parity.
For example,
Take the case of isotope of nitrogen-15.
Here Z is 7, and n is 8 will not contribute in spin.
Now, for Z=7.
Here,
and, L=1.
Fort parity,
Put the value of L.
Parity will be -1.
Now, spin will be
.
Because the fossil show layers and those layers show what kind of settlements where left behind at that layer