Commensalism: only one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor
harmed
so the relationship is Commensalism
Answer:
A) i) Dynamic error ≈ 3.1%
ii) phase shift ≈ -12°
B) 79971.89 rad/s
Explanation:
Given data :
Damping ratio = 0.5
natural frequency = 18,000 Hz
<u>a) Calculate the dynamic error and phase shift in accelerometer output at an impart vibration of 4500 Hz</u>
i) Dynamic error
This can be calculated using magnitude ratio formula attached below is the solution
dynamic error ≈ 3.1%
ii) phase shift
This phase shift can be calculated using frequency dependent phase shift formula
phase shift ≈ -12°
<u>B) Determine resonance frequency </u>
Wr = 2
( 18000
) = 79971.89 rad/s
C) The maximum magnitude ratio that the system can achieve
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Time 
Angular displacement
Final Angular velocity 
Let
Angular acceleration
Generally the equation for Initial Angular velocity
is mathematically given by


Also,Initial Angular velocity
is mathematically given by

Therefore substitution






Substitution in the 2nd equation for Initial Angular velocity 


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