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3 years ago

Explain, using the particle theory of matter, how diffusion takes place.

1 answer:

8 0

Explanation: When a pure substance's particle is moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration by occupying the spaces between the particles of another substance it is mixing or diffusing with. The particles of both the substances will mix or diffuse faster when the temperature is high.

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An astronaut on a space walk floats a little too far away

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

He can throw it away from himself.

Explanation:

Newtons Third Law says that everything has an equal, yet opposite reaction on other objects.

3 0

2 years ago

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A speedboat moves on a lake with initial velocity vector v1,x = 8.57 m/s and v1,y = -2.61 m/s, then accelerates for 6.67 seconds

KengaRu [80]

First, you find the velocity at each component. The general equation is:

a = (v2 - v1)/t

a,x = (v2,x - v1,x)/t
-0.105 = (v2,x - 8.57)/6.67
v2,x = 7.87 m/s

a,y = (v2,y - v1,y)/t
0.101 = (v2,y - -2.61)/6.67
v2,y = -1.94 m/s

To find the final speed, find the resultant velocity by taking the hypotenuse.

v^2 = (v2,x)^2 + (v2,y)^2
v^2 = (7.87)^2 + (-1.94)^2
v = 8.1 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

Two bodies of masses 1000kg and 2000kg are separated 1km which is the gravitational force between them

denpristay [2]

Answer:

1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N

Explanation:

F = GMm / r²

where G is the gravitational constant,

M and m are the masses of the objects,

and r is the distance between them.

F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹ N/m²/kg²) (1000 kg) (2000 kg) / (1000 m)²

F = 1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N

3 0

3 years ago

If the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and dry pavement is 0.84, what is the shortest distance in which you can st

liberstina [14]

Answer:

The shortest distance in which you can stop the automobile by locking the brakes is 53.64 m

Explanation:

Given;

coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.84

speed of the automobile, u = 29.0 m/s

To determine the the shortest distance in which you can stop an automobile by locking the brakes, we apply the following equation;

v² = u² + 2ax

where;

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

x is the shortest distance

First we determine a;

From Newton's second law of motion

∑F = ma

F is the kinetic friction that opposes the motion of the car

-Fk = ma

but, -Fk = -μN

-μN = ma

-μmg = ma

-μg = a

- 0.8 x 9.8 = a

-7.84 m/s² = a

Now, substitute in the value of a in the equation above

v² = u² + 2ax

when the automobile stops, the final velocity, v = 0

0 = 29² + 2(-7.84)x

0 = 841 - 15.68x

15.68x = 841

x = 841 / 15.68

x = 53.64 m

Thus, the shortest distance in which you can stop the automobile by locking the brakes is 53.64 m

4 0

2 years ago

A top fuel dragster with a mass of 500.0 kg starts from rest and completes a quarter mile (402 m) race in a time of 5.0 s. The d

blsea [12.9K]

The average power needed to produce this final speed is 1069.1 hp.

Mass of the dragster, m = 500.0 kg,

Displacement travelled by the dragster, s = 402 m,

Time taken in this travel, t = 5.0 s,

Final velocity of the dragster, v = 130 m/s.

Let the initial velocity of the dragster be u and acceleration be a.

Using kinematical equation, s = ut + (1/2)at^2.

402 = u*5 + (1/2)*a*5^2

10*u + 25*a = 804. ...........(1)

Using kinematical equation, v = u +at.

130 = u + 5*a

5*u + 25*a = 650. .............(2)

Solving (1)and (2), we get,

u = 30.8 m/s.

According to work-energy theorem,

Work done = change in kinetic energy

W = (1/2)*m*(v^2 - u^2)

W = (1/2)*500*(130^2 - 30.8^2)

W = 3987840. J

Therefore power rating of the dragster is given by,

P ⇒ W/t. = 3987840/5 = 797568 watt.

P ⇒ 797568/746 = 1069.1 hp.

Learn more about Power rating here brainly.com/question/20137708

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5 0

1 year ago

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