Answer:
C. Evaporating water from the container.
Explanation:
The concentration of solution changes when solvent or solute are added/removed from a solution.
Answer:
The chance in distance is 25 knots
Explanation:
The distance between the two particles is given by:
(1)
Since A is traveling north and B is traveling east we can say that their displacement vector are perpendicular and therefore (1) transformed as:
(2)
Taking the differential with respect to time:
(3)
where
and
are the respective given velocities of the boats. To find
and
we make use of the given position for A,
, the Pythagoras theorem and the relation between distance and velocity for a movement with constant velocity.

with this time, we know can now calculate the distance at which B is:

and applying Pythagoras:

Now substituting all the values in (3) and solving for
we get:

Given:
Area of pool = 3m×4m
Diameter of orifice = 0.076m
Outlet Velocity = 6.3m/s
Accumulation velocity = 1.5cm/min
Required:
Inlet flowrate
Solution:
The problem can be solved by this general formula.
Accumulation = Inlet flowrate - Outlet flowrate
Accumulation velocity × Area of pool = Inlet flowrate - Outlet velocity × Area of orifice
First, we need to convert the units of the accumulation velocity into m/s to be consistent.
Accumulation velocity = 1.5cm/min × (1min/60s)×(1m/100cm)
Accumulation velocity = 0.00025 m/s
We then calculate the area of the pool and the area of the orifice by:
Area of pool = 3 × 4 m²
Area of pool = 12m²
Area of orifice = πd²/4 = π(0.076m)²/4
Area of orifice = 0.00454m²
Since we have all we need, we plug in the values to the general equation earlier
Accumulation velocity × Area of pool = Inlet flowrate - Outlet velocity × Area of orifice
0.00025 m/s × 12m² = Inlet flowrate - 6.3m/s × 0.00454m²
Transposing terms,
Inlet flowrate = 0.316 m³/s
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