Answer:
Atom - the basic particle of matter
Density - calculated from measurements of mass and volume
Motion - calculated from measurements of distance and time
Energy - can change form and move matter
Matter - the scientific word for <em>stuff</em>
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a.the amount of sunlight increases.
Explanation:
As a submarine rises to the surface, the change it encounters that is true from the given options is that the amount of sunlight increases.
The bottom of the ocean is dark and receives little to no sunlight due to the scattering of the rays by ocean water.
- As the submarine rises, the volume of water column on it decreases and the pressure on it decreases too.
- Also, the temperature rises steadily to the surface.
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Because many fuels are fossil fuels they take millions of years to form and the known reserves are being used much faster than the new ones being made
Answer:
a. If c = 20 cm, then the mass of the brain is m = 5 g.
b. At c = 20 cm, the brain's mass is increasing at a rate of 15.75 g/cm.
Explanation:
From the equation

we have
a. for c = 20 cm

then the mass is m(20) = 5 g.
b. In order to find the rate of change, first we derivate

Evaluated at c = 20 cm, we have

So, at c = 20 cm, the mass of the brain is increasing at a rate of 15.75 g/cm.
Answer:
A: The acceleration is 7.7 m/s up the inclined plane.
B: It will take the block 0.36 seconds to move 0.5 meters up along the inclined plane
Explanation:
Let us work with variables and set

As shown in the attached free body diagram, we choose our coordinates such that the x-axis is parallel to the inclined plane and the y-axis is perpendicular. We do this because it greatly simplifies our calculations.
Part A:
From the free body diagram we see that the total force along the x-axis is:

Now the force of friction is
where
is the normal force and from the diagram it is 
Thus
Therefore,

Substituting the value for
we get:

Now acceleration is simply

The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed up the incline.
Part B:

Which can be rearranged to solve for t:

Substitute the value of
and
and we get:
which is our answer.
Notice that in using the formula to calculate time we used the positive value of
, because for this formula absolute value is needed.