1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
Answer:
In a unit government, all the powers of government are moved around in the central government where in turn in a federal government, the powers of government are divided between the center and the units.
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
Answer:
10.4 m/s
Explanation:
First, find the time it takes for the projectile to fall 6 m.
Given:
y₀ = 6 m
y = 0 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: t
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
(0 m) = (6 m) + (0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 1.11 s
Now find the horizontal position of the target after that time:
Given:
x₀ = 6 m
v₀ = 5 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 1.11 s
Find: x
x = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
x = (6 m) + (5 m/s) (1.11 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (1.11 s)²
x = 11.5 m
Finally, find the launch velocity needed to travel that distance in that time.
Given:
x₀ = 0 m
x = 11.5 m
t = 1.11 s
a = 0 m/s²
Find: v₀
(11.5 m) = (0 m) + v₀ (1.11 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (1.11 s)²
v₀ = 10.4 m/s
Answer:
10
Explanation: Earth takes 24 hours to complete one spin, and Mars takes 25 hours. The gas giants rotate really fast. Jupiter takes just 10 hours to complete one rotation. Saturn takes 11 hours, Uranus takes 17 hours, and Neptune takes 16 hours.
