Susie's vertical displacement is 2.1 m
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we have to resolve the displacement vector along the vertical direction.
The vertical component of a vector is given by:

where
v is the magnitude of the vector
is the angle between the direction of the vector and the horizontal
Therefore, the vertical component of the displacement in this problem is given by

where
d = 3 m is the magnitude of the displacement
is the angle between the displacement and the horizontal
Substituting, we find

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Answer:
Part a)
f = 371.1 Hz
Part b)
f = 417.7 Hz
Part c)
beat frequency = 46.6 Hz
Explanation:
Part a)
Due to doppler's Effect the frequency of the sound heard by the train which is moving away from the observer is given as



Part b)
Now from the second train which is approaching the person we can say



Part c)
As we know that beat frequency is the difference in the frequency from two sources


Melatonin is a hormone being produced by small gland in the brain called pineal
gland that helps control sleep and wake cycles. It is also called the sleep
hormone because it gives signal that it’s time to sleep. People
also used this hormone to adjust the body’s internal clock. It is the hormone
that released in response to exposure to sunlight. When the sun sets and night
falls, the pineal is activated and begins to vigorously produce melatonin. The
amount of melatonin tends to rise as night falls, peaks at midnight, and falls
again as the sun rises. It means that it produced more when darker and when the
lighter it is; the less melatonin is produced.
False because light microscopes have low resolve and magnification.